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Practice Question

A patient is on a broad spectrum antibiotic. Which assessment finding would be most concerning for superinfection?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Development of oral white patches and soreness in the mouth

Rationale:

🔷The presence of white patches and soreness in the mouth indicates oral candidiasis (thrush), a common superinfection from broad-spectrum antibiotic use.

🔷Broad-spectrum antibiotics destroy normal flora, allowing fungal overgrowth such as Candida albicans.

🔷This can occur in the mouth, vagina, or intestines, causing discomfort and secondary infection.

🔷Nurses must report and treat these findings promptly to prevent systemic fungal spread.

🔷Preventive measures include monitoring mucous membranes and using probiotics if appropriate.

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This question is from BXB Quiz.1.Fall 2025 which contains 21 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
What is the therapeutic effect of a bactericidal antibiotic?

Answer Choices:

A. It inhibits bacterial growth, allowing the immune system to kill it
B. It prevents bacteria from entering the body by strengthening immunity
C. It directly kills bacteria, leading to eradication of the infection
D. It reduces inflammation, without affecting the bacteria
What is the primary reason the nurse should obtain the culture before starting antibiotic therapy?

Answer Choices:

A. To confirm whether the infection is viral or bacterial
B. To prevent the development of a superinfection
C. To evaluate the patient's immune response
D. To identify the causative organism and determine the appropriate antibiotic treatment
What is the primary reason the nurse should obtain the culture before starting antibiotic therapy?

Answer Choices:

A. To confirm whether the infection is viral or bacterial
B. To prevent the development of a superinfection
C. To evaluate the patient's immune response
D. To identify the causative organism and determine the appropriate antibiotic treatment
Which finding in a patient taking high-dose aspirin requires immediate intervention?

Answer Choices:

A. Headache relieved by rest
B. Tinnitus and dizziness
C. Nausea after meals
D. Loss of appetite
A patient with oropharyngeal candidiasis is prescribed fluconazole, an azole antifungal. Which statement by the nurse is most important to include in patient teaching?

Answer Choices:

A. "This medication may cause your urine and tears to turn orange-red."
B. "This drug will work immediately, so one dose is usually enough"
C. "You should avoid alcohol and have your liver function monitored during therapy"
D. "You should take this medication only on an empty stomach with water."
From Exam
BXB Quiz.1.Fall 2025

21 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: Examplify Exam(s)
  • Domain: Pharmacology
  • Answer Choices: 4
Q