Practice Question
A nurse is caring for a toddler who has been vomiting for the past 8 hr. Which of the following findings indicates to the nurse that the child is dehydrated?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
Increased pulse
Rationale:
📗 In dehydration, the body compensates for low fluid volume by increasing heart rate to maintain perfusion.
📗 Other signs include dry mucous membranes, sunken eyes, poor skin turgor, and delayed capillary refill.
📗 A flat fontanel is normal in well-hydrated infants; a sunken fontanel would signal dehydration.
📗 Blood pressure may be normal early on, but with worsening dehydration, it can drop significantly.
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This question is from ATI PN Pediatric Nursing~2023 which contains 57 questions.
More Questions from This Exam
A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is terminally ill. Which of the following reactions to death should the nurse expect?
Answer Choices:
A. Has feelings of isolation
B. Worries about physical body changes
C. Perceives death as a punishment
D. Understands that death is permanent
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a school-age child who has autism and is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Answer Choices:
A. Place the child in a semiprivate room.
B. Maintain eye contact if the child is agitated.
C. Minimize physical contact with the child.
D. Leave the television on for the child during the night.
A nurse is collecting data from an infant who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Answer Choices:
A. Barrel chest
B. Clubbing of the fingers
C. Vesicles on the trunk
D. Rhinorrhea
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a preschooler who has a hip fracture and is in a spica cast. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of infection?
Answer Choices:
A. General edema of the toes
B. Hot spot on the cast
C. Pruritus under the cast
D. Pain at the fracture site
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the purpose of the HbA1c test with an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Answer Choices:
A. "This test checks for ketones in my urine."
B. "This test measures the amount of hemoglobin in my blood."
C. "This test tells me how much oxygen my body is carrying."
D. "This test checks my blood sugar over the last few months.”
Question Details
- Category: LPN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: LPN ATI Exams
- Domain: Pediatrics
- Answer Choices: 4
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