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Practice Question

A nurse is caring for an adolescent following the application of a plaster cast for a fractured right tibia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Perform a neurovascular check of the lower extremities.

Rationale:

🔷 Neurovascular checks are essential for early detection of compartment syndrome, a serious complication after casting that may result from swelling or compression of tissues inside the cast.

🔷 The assessment includes evaluating the 6 Ps: pain, pallor, pulses, paresthesia, paralysis, and poikilothermia (temperature of the limb). These signs are vital for determining tissue perfusion.

🔷 A newly applied plaster cast can restrict circulation if swelling occurs underneath, so frequent assessment is crucial in the first 24 hours post-application.

🔷 Children may not verbalize discomfort accurately, making objective assessment (capillary refill, color, temperature) even more important in pediatric clients.

🔷 Early intervention upon detecting neurovascular compromise can prevent permanent nerve damage or limb ischemia, preserving function and circulation.

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This question is from ATI LPN Pediatric Exam which contains 51 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
The nurse notes documentation that a child with meningitis is exhibiting a positive Kernig's sign. Which observation is a characteristic of this sign?

Answer Choices:

A. Petechial and purpuric rashes are noted on the child's trunk
B. Neck flexion causes adduction and flexion movements of the lower extremities
C. The child is not able to extend the leg when the thigh is flexed anteriorly at the hip
D. The child complains of muscle and joint pain
A nurse enters a school age child's room to administer morning medications and finds the client sitting in a chair having a seizure. After lowering the client to the floor, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Answer Choices:

A. Apply oxygen by nasal cannula.
B. Administer an anticonvulsant medication.
C. Turn the client to a lateral position.
D. Check the client's oxygen saturation.
The nurse is planning to teach parents about prevention of Reye's syndrome. What information would the nurse include in this teaching?

Answer Choices:

A. Get the child tested for Reye's syndrome if the child exhibits fever, vomiting, and lethargy.
B. Use aspirin instead of acetaminophen for children with viral illness.
C. Avoid giving salicylate-containing medications to a child who has viral symptoms.
D. Advise parents to have their children immunized against Reye's syndrome.
The nurse is caring for a child recently diagnosed with cerebral palsy. The parents of the child ask the nurse about the disorder. The nurse bases the response to the parents on the understanding that cerebral palsy is best described by which statement?

Answer Choices:

A. Cerebral palsy is an infectious disease of the central nervous system.
B. Cerebral palsy is an inflammation of the brain as a result of a viral illness.
C. Cerebral palsy is a chronic disability characterized by a difficulty in controlling the muscles.
D. Cerebral palsy is a congenital condition that results in moderate to severe intellectual disability.
From Exam
ATI LPN Pediatric Exam

51 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: LPN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: LPN ATI Exams
  • Domain: Pediatrics
  • Answer Choices: 4
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