Practice Question
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has diabetes mellitus and reports foot pain. The nurse should evaluate the client for which of the following alterations as indications that the client has an infection? (Select all that apply.)
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
An increase in neutrophils
Rationale:
An increase in neutrophils
🔵 Neutrophils are the body's first responders to infection and will increase during acute bacterial infections, especially in wounds.
🔵 In a client with diabetes and foot pain, a rise in neutrophils may indicate infection in the affected tissue, possibly due to impaired wound healing.
🔵 Neutrophilia is a hallmark lab sign of localized or systemic infection.
Localized edema
🔵 Swelling is a common sign of inflammation and infection, indicating an immune response in the area.
🔵 In clients with diabetes, even minor trauma to the feet can lead to serious infections, often accompanied by redness, heat, and swelling.
🔵 Localized edema should prompt further assessment for possible cellulitis or abscess formation.
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This question is from ATI LPN N117 Fundamentals Exam which contains 44 questions.
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Question Details
- Category: LPN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: LPN ATI Exams
- Domain: Fundamentals of Nursing
- Answer Choices: 5