Practice Question
Which patient does the LPN/LVN identify at high risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia?
Answer Choices:
Correct Answer:
A 40-year-old patient who refuses to cough and deep breath following a splenectomy
Rationale:
🌿 Coughing and deep breathing exercises are vital to preventing hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), especially after a splenectomy, due to pain that can impair respiratory function.
🌿 The patient’s refusal to participate in these activities significantly increases the risk of atelectasis, which can then lead to pneumonia.
🌿 Incentive spirometry, maintaining an upright posture, and early ambulation are crucial for reducing the risk of HAP.
🌿 The other patients are relatively active and are either doing the required activities or have low risk for pneumonia development.
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This question is from ATI LPN Medsurg Concept Exam which contains 46 questions.
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Question Details
- Category: LPN Nursing Exam(s)
- Subcategory: LPN ATI Exams
- Domain: Medical-Surgical
- Answer Choices: 4