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Practice Question

Which of the following is not a direct cause of ARDS?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Pancreatitis

Rationale:

🟥 Pancreatitis is an indirect cause of ARDS, triggered by systemic inflammatory mediators that affect the lungs secondarily.

🟥 Unlike direct causes (e.g., aspiration, near-drowning), pancreatitis leads to ARDS via widespread capillary leakage and immune activation.

🟥 Cytokine release from inflamed pancreatic tissue increases lung capillary permeability, causing pulmonary edema.

🟥 Recognizing indirect versus direct causes is essential for accurate diagnosis and timely interventions.

🟥 ARDS can occur in the absence of direct lung injury due to inflammatory processes elsewhere in the body.

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This question is from ATI LPN Medical surgical(Monroe College) which contains 37 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
A nurse is caring for a client on mechanical ventilation and finds the client agitated and thrashing about. What action by the nurse is most appropriate?

Answer Choices:

A. Assess the cause of the agitation.
B. Reassure the client that he or she is safe.
C. Restrain the client's hands.
D. Sedate the client immediately.
A nurse reviews the following ABG result: What is the interpretation of this ABG?pH 7.37PaO2 84PaCO2 54Bicarbonate: 31Saturation: 95%

Answer Choices:

A. Partially compensated Metabolic Alkalosis
B. Fully compensated Metabolic Acidosis
C. Fully compensated Respiratory Acidosis
D. Partially compensated Respiratory Alkalosis
The nurse assesses the port balloon on the ETT (endotracheal tube) of an intubated patient and is unsure if the balloon is properly inflated. What is the nurse's best action?

Answer Choices:

A. Notify the health care provider
B. Call respiratory therapy to obtain the pressure within the balloon
C. Add air to the balloon port
D. Remove air from the balloon port
Which of the following is not a cause of high-output heart failure?

Answer Choices:

A. Hypertension
B. Severe anemia
C. Sepsis
D. Hyperthyroidism
Which of the following describes why an ACE inhibitor is prescribed to a patient with Heart Failure?

Answer Choices:

A. Decreases contractility
B. Increases preload
C. Decreased afterload
D. Increases sympathetic stimulation
From Exam
ATI LPN Medical surgical(Monroe College)

37 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: LPN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: LPN ATI Exams
  • Domain: Medical-Surgical
  • Answer Choices: 4
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