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Practice Question

Nursing interventions such as taking daily weights, I&O, and monitoring specific gravity relate to which kidney function?

Answer Choices:

Correct Answer:

Regulation of water balance

Rationale:

🟣 Daily weights, intake/output monitoring, and urine specific gravity directly assess the kidney’s ability to regulate fluid balance.

🟣 Specific gravity reflects urine concentration ability, which correlates with hydration and renal function.

🟣 Early detection of fluid retention or dehydration prevents complications like edema or hypovolemia.

🟣 These are routine nursing measures in renal impairment monitoring.

🟣 Accurate fluid balance helps maintain hemodynamic stability.

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This question is from Adult Health Med surg-viterbo University which contains 79 questions.

More Questions from This Exam
A patient has a traumatic brain injury. The nurse assesses the following: Pulse change from 82 to 60 beats/min, Pulse pressure increase from 26 to 40 mm Hg, and Respiratory irregularities. What action by the nurse takes priority?

Answer Choices:

A. Increase the rate of the IV fluid administration.
B. Notify the provider immediately.
C. Prepare to give IV pain medication.
D. Notify respiratory therapy for a breathing treatment.
A patient with a spinal cord lesion at T4 tells the nurse that he has a headache and feels flushed. The blood pressure is significantly elevated to 190/100. The first action by the nurse is to:

Answer Choices:

A. Recheck all of the patient's vital signs.
B. Elevate the patient's knees and lower the head of the bed.
C. Elevate the head of the bed immediately and notify the provider.
D. Administer PRN Tylenol for the patient's headache.
A client is taking furosemide 40 mg/day for management of early chronic kidney disease (CKD). To assess the therapeutic effect of the medication, what action of the nurse is best?

Answer Choices:

A. Obtain daily weights of the client.
B. Assess for acid-base balance.
C. Assess the client's serum creatinine.
D. Auscultate heart sounds.
From Exam
Adult Health Med surg-viterbo University

79 Questions

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Question Details
  • Category: RN Nursing Exam(s)
  • Subcategory: ATI Exam(s)
  • Domain: RN ATI Adult Health
  • Answer Choices: 4
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