1 :

Hint : 🔴 Monitor for signs of bleeding.

Correct Answers:

  • Bleeding


Rationale :

🔹 Bleeding is the most common complication post-renal biopsy due to the highly vascular nature of the kidneys.

🔹 Nurses must monitor for hematuria and hypotension, which are key signs of bleeding.

🔹 Pressure dressing and bed rest help reduce the risk of bleeding after the procedure.

🔹 It’s essential to monitor vital signs closely for any signs of shock.


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2 :

Hint : 🔴 Encourage team involvement.

Correct Answers:

  • Democratic


Rationale :

🔹 In a democratic leadership style, the manager encourages staff input in decision-making, fostering collaboration.

🔹 This leadership style empowers the team, promoting participation and mutual respect.

🔹 It contrasts with autocratic leadership, where the manager makes decisions without consulting others.

🔹 Democratic leadership tends to improve team morale and job satisfaction.


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3 :

Hint : 🔴 Reflect on life fulfillment.

Correct Answers:

  • Integrity vs despair


Rationale :

🔹 In Erikson’s stages, Integrity vs despair occurs in late adulthood and focuses on reflecting on life.

🔹 This stage involves a sense of satisfaction or regret about one's life achievements.

🔹 A person who achieves integrity feels at peace, while despair reflects a feeling of failure.

🔹 It’s key for elderly adults to feel fulfilled and accept the life they’ve lived.


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4 :

Hint : 🔴 Ensure full antibiotic course.

Correct Answers:

  • Teach the client to take the full course of prescribed antibiotics


Rationale :

🔹 Full course of antibiotics ensures the infection is thoroughly treated and prevents recurrence.

🔹 Incomplete treatment can result in antibiotic resistance and further complications.

🔹 The client should avoid sexual activity until after treatment to prevent reinfection.

🔹 Completing the course improves treatment success and prevents complications.


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5 :

Hint : 🔴 Monitor erythropoietin levels.

Correct Answers:

  • Secretion of erythropoietin by the diseased kidney is reduced or non-existent.


Rationale :

🔹 Erythropoietin is a hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow.

🔹 In chronic kidney disease (CKD), renal damage leads to reduced erythropoietin secretion, causing anemia.

🔹 This form of anemia is called renal anemia, which is commonly seen in CKD patients.

🔹 Treatment may involve erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) to boost red blood cell production.


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6 :

Hint : 🔴 Monitor erythropoietin levels.

Correct Answers:

  • Secretion of erythropoietin by the diseased kidney is reduced or non-existent.


Rationale :

🔹 Erythropoietin is a hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow.

🔹 In chronic kidney disease (CKD), renal damage leads to reduced erythropoietin secretion, causing anemia.

🔹 This form of anemia is called renal anemia, which is commonly seen in CKD patients.

🔹 Treatment may involve erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) to boost red blood cell production.


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7 :

Hint : 🔴 Monitor erythropoietin levels.

Correct Answers:

  • Secretion of erythropoietin by the diseased kidney is reduced or non-existent.


Rationale :

🔹 Erythropoietin is a hormone secreted by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow.

🔹 In chronic kidney disease (CKD), renal damage leads to reduced erythropoietin secretion, causing anemia.

🔹 This form of anemia is called renal anemia, which is commonly seen in CKD patients.

🔹 Treatment may involve erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) to boost red blood cell production.


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8 :

Hint : 🔴 Use hydrocolloid dressing.

Correct Answers:

  • A hydrocolioid dressing can be applied to the sacrum


Rationale :

🔹 A hydrocolloid dressing is useful in treating pressure ulcers, providing a moist environment that promotes healing.

🔹 These dressings prevent infection and absorb excess exudate while allowing the wound to breathe.

🔹 It’s essential to assess the ulcer regularly to prevent worsening and monitor for any signs of infection.

🔹 This treatment helps in maintaining the integrity of the skin and reduces discomfort.


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9 :

Hint : 🔴 Strive for generativity.

Correct Answers:

  • Generativity versus Stagnation


Rationale :

🔹 The generativity vs stagnation stage occurs during middle adulthood, focusing on creating a legacy and contributing to society.

🔹 Individuals at this stage strive for productivity and helping the next generation through mentorship or parenting.

🔹 Failure to achieve generativity can result in stagnation, where individuals feel unproductive or disconnected from society.

🔹 Positive contribution to society leads to a sense of purpose and fulfillment.


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10 :

Hint : 🔴 Use balneotherapy for skin integrity.

Correct Answers:

  • Balneotherapy is appropriate for clients with compromised skin integrity


Rationale :

🔹 Balneotherapy, a therapeutic bath, is often used to treat skin conditions like psoriasis or eczema.

🔹 It can help moisturize the skin and reduce inflammation in clients with compromised skin integrity.

🔹 The water temperature should be regulated to avoid skin irritation or injury.

🔹 Ensure the client does not remain submerged for too long to prevent overhydration.


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Total Questions: 10

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