1 :

Hint : 🧮Convert mg to mcg first

Correct Answers:

  • 2.4


Rationale :

🟣Step 1: Convert the prescribed dose to micrograms (mcg)

0.6 mg=600 mcg

🟣Step 2: Identify the available concentration

500 mcg in 2 mL

250 mcg/mL

🟣Step 3: Use the volume–dose formula

Volume (mL)=Dose (mcg)/Concentration (mcg/mL)

600/250

2.4 mL


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2 :

Hint : 💉Multiply volume per dose by 2.

Correct Answers:

  • 1.2


Rationale :

🟢 Step 1: Convert weight from pounds to kilograms

132 lb×0.45

59.4 kg

🟢 Step 2: Calculate prescribed dose per administration

1 mg/kg×59.4 kg

59.4 mg

🟢 Step 3: Use the dose–volume formula

Available concentration: 60 mg in 0.6 mL

Volume per dose=59.4/60×0.6

0.594 mL

🟢 Step 4: Multiply by frequency (every 12 hours = 2 doses/day)

0.594×2

1.188

Rounded to nearest tenth

1.2 mL


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3 :

Hint : 💧Use flow rate formula.

Correct Answers:

  • 21


Rationale :

🔵 Step 1: Convert liters to milliliters

2 L=2000 mL

🔵 Step 2: Convert hours to minutes

24 hours=24×60=1440 minutes

🔵 Step 3: Use the IV flow rate formula

gtt/min=Total volume (mL)×Drop factor (gtt/mL)/Time (min)

2000×15/1440

30000/1440

20.83

🔵 Step 4: Round to the nearest whole number

21 gtt/min


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4 :

Hint : 💉Convert units → milliunits → mL/hr.

Correct Answers:

  • 6


Rationale :

🟣 Step 1: Convert oxytocin concentration to milliunits per mL

20 units=20,000 milliunits

20,000 milliunits/1000 mL

20 milliunits/mL

🟣 Step 2: Use the formula to find mL/min

mL/min=Desired dose (milliunits/min)/Concentration (milliunits/mL)

2/20

0.1 mL/min

🟣 Step 3: Convert to mL/hour

0.1 mL/min×60

6 mL/hour


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5 :

Hint : 💉Divide dose by units per mL.

Correct Answers:

  • 0.8


Rationale :

🟢Step 1: Identify the prescribed dose and available concentration

Prescribed dose = 8,200 units

Available concentration = 10,000 units/mL

🟢 Step 2: Use the dose–volume formula

Volume (mL)=Prescribed dose (units)/Concentration (units/mL)

8200/10000

0.82 mL

🟢 Step 3: Round to the nearest tenth

0.8 mL


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6 :

Hint : 🧪Multiply ratio by available volume.

Correct Answers:

  • 4.8


Rationale :

🟣Step 1: Identify the prescribed dose and concentration

Prescribed dose = 120 mg

Available concentration = 100 mg / 4 mL

🟣Step 2: Use the dose–volume formula

Volume mL=120 mg/100 mg×4 mL

1.2×4

4.8 mL


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7 :

Hint : 🧴Multiply mL per dose × frequency

Correct Answers:

  • 20


Rationale :

🟢Step 1: Identify prescribed dose and concentration

Dose per administration 200 mg

Frequency Twice a day → 2 doses/day

Available concentration 100 mg per 5 mL

🟢 Step 2: Calculate volume per dose

200 mg/100 mg×5 mL

2×5

10 mL

🟢 Step 3: Multiply by number of doses per day

10 mL/dose×2

20 mL/day


Distractor Analysis :

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8 :

Hint : ➕Add both drug volumes.

Correct Answers:

  • 0.9


Rationale :

🔵Step 1: Calculate volume for hydromorphone

Prescribed dose: 4 mg

Concentration: 10 mg/mL

4 mg/10 mg/mL

0.4 mL

🔵 Step 2: Calculate volume for hydroxyzine

Prescribed dose: 25 mg

Concentration: 50 mg/mL

25 mg/50 mg/mL

0.5 mL

🔵 Step 3: Add the two volume

0.4 mL+0.5 mL

0.9 mL


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9 :

Hint : ✏️Use IV drip rate formula .

Correct Answers:

  • 17


Rationale :

🟣Step 1: Identify known values

Total volume to infuse: 150 mL

Infusion time: 90 minutes

Drop factor: 10 gtt/mL

🟣 Step 2: Use the IV drip rate formula

gtt/min=Volume (mL)×Drop factor (gtt/mL)/Time (min)

150×10/90

1500/90

16.67

🟣 Step 3: Round to the nearest whole number

17 gtt/min


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10 :

Hint : 🧪Divide total mg by total mL.

Correct Answers:

  • 7.5


Rationale :

🔵Step 1: Identify total drug amount and volume after reconstitution

Total drug: 750 mg

Total volume after reconstitution: 100 mL

🔵Step 2: Use the concentration formula

Concentration (mg/mL)=Total drug (mg)/Total volume (mL)

750/100

7.5 mg/mL


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Total Questions: 10

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