1 :

Hint : ⏺️80 mEq in 1000 mL = 0.08 mEq/mL; 10 ÷ 0.08 = 125 mL/hr.

Correct Answers:

  • 125


Rationale :

⏺️ The IV bag contains 80 mEq of potassium chloride in 1,000 mL of normal saline.

⏺️ The prescription is to infuse 10 mEq per hour.

⏺️ Step-by-step Calculation:

  1. Determine the potassium concentration:
  2. 80 mEq/1000 mL=0.08 mEq/mL
  3. Calculate how many mL will deliver 10 mEq:
  4. 10 mEq/0.08 mEq/mL=125 mL/hr

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2 :

Hint : ⏺️90 ÷ 100 = 0.9 mL to give.

Correct Answers:

  • 0.9


Rationale :

✔Ordered dose: 90 mg ✔Available concentration: 100 mg per 1 mL

✔Use the formula: 👉Volume (mL)= Desired dose (mg)/Available concentration (mg/mL)

✔Volume=90/100 =0.9 mL


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3 :

Hint : ⏺️Convert mg and multiply proportionally.

Correct Answers:

  • 0.8


Rationale :

⏺️ Prescribed dose: 300 mg

⏺️ Available concentration: 1 gram (1,000 mg) in 2.5 mL

⏺️ Step-by-step calculation:

  1. Convert 1 gram to milligrams:
  2. 1,000 mg=2.5 mL
  3. Use the formula: 🔷Volume (mL)=Desired dose/Available concentration ✍=300/1000×2.5=0.75 mL
  4. Rounded to the nearest tenth: 0.8 mL

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4 :

Hint : ⏺️Total volume – infused volume = what’s left.

Correct Answers:

  • 375


Rationale :

⏺️ Total volume ordered: 1000 mL

⏺️ Infusion rate: 125 mL/hour

⏺️ Time elapsed: 5 hours

⏺️ Step-by-step Calculation:

  1. Volume infused so far: 125 mL/hr×5 hours=625 mL
  2. Volume remaining:1000 mL−625 mL=375 mL

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5 :

Hint : ⏺️Multiply °C by 1.8, then add 32.

Correct Answers:

  • 97.7


Rationale :

To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, ✍Use the formula:

°F=(°C×9/5)+32

°F=(36.5×1.8)+32=65.7+32=97.7​


Distractor Analysis :

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6 :

Hint : ⏺️1 mg = 1 mL, so 2 mg/min = 2 mL/min = 120 mL/hour.

Correct Answers:

  • 120


Rationale :
  1. Prescribed rate: 2 mg/min
  2. Available drug: 200 mg labetalol in 200 mL of solution

⏺️ Step 1: Calculate drug concentration

Concentration=200 mg/200 mL=1 mg/mL

⏺️ Step 2: Determine volume needed for 2 mg

2 mg/min=2 mL/min because 1 mg = 1 mL

⏺️ Step 3: Convert mL/min to mL/hour

2 mL/min×60 min/hour=120 mL/hour


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7 :

Hint : ✍️Weight × dose ÷ concentration = volume to give.

Correct Answers:

  • 1.0


Rationale :

✍️ Prescribed dose: 5 mcg/kg

✍️ Client weight: 59 kg

✍️ Available concentration: 300 mcg/mL

✍️ Step 1: Calculate total dose 5 mcg×59 kg=295 mcg

✍️ Step 2: Calculate mL to administer 295 mcg/300 mcg/mL=0.983 mL

✍️ Step 3: Round to the nearest tenth= 1.0 mL


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8 :

Hint : ✍️1000 ÷ 12 = 83 mL/hr (rounded).

Correct Answers:

  • 83


Rationale :

✍️ Total volume prescribed: 1 liter = 1000 mL

✍️ Time to infuse: 12 hours

✍️ Use the formula: Rate (mL/hr)=Total volume (mL)/Time (hr)

Rate=1000/12=83.33 =83 mL/hr


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9 :

Hint : ✍️Dose ÷ concentration = volume to give.

Correct Answers:

  • 0.7


Rationale :

✍️ Prescribed dose: 35 mg

✍️ Available concentration: 50 mg/mL

✍️ Use the formula: mL=Desired dose (mg)/Available concentration (mg/mL) =35/50=0.7 mL


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10 :

Hint : ✍️Total mL × drop factor ÷ minutes = gtt/min.

Correct Answers:

  • 56


Rationale :

✍️ Total volume: 2 liters = 2000 mL

✍️ Time: 12 hours = 720 minutes

✍️ Drop factor: 20 gtt/mL

✍️ Use the formula: 📌Flow rate (gtt/min)=Volume (mL)×Drop factor (gtt/mL)/Time (min)

➡2000×20/720=40000/720 =56 gtt/min


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Total Questions: 10

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