Question

A nurse is collecting data from an infant at a well-child visit. The nurse should understand that birth weight typically doubles by what age?

Answer 1

Correct Answers:

6 months

Rationale :

⚖️ By approximately 6 months of age, an infant’s birth weight should double, and by 12 months, it typically triples.

⚖️ This pattern of weight gain is a key indicator of normal growth and nutritional adequacy during infancy.

⚖️ If weight gain is slower or more rapid than expected, the nurse should assess for underlying conditions, feeding issues, or overfeeding.

⚖️ Tracking weight gain at each visit helps detect failure to thrive or other developmental concerns early.

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Answer 2

Correct Answers:

Ignore the temper tantrums.

Rationale :

🧸 Ignoring tantrums prevents reinforcement of negative behavior. Attention (even negative) may encourage recurrence.

🧸 Toddlers often tantrum to express frustration or seek control. Ignoring helps extinguish the behavior over time.

🧸 Nurses should also educate parents to reinforce positive behaviors and maintain consistent discipline.

🧸 Physical restraint or excessive punishment is developmentally inappropriate and can escalate the behavior.

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Answer 3

Correct Answers:

Bananas

Rationale :

🍌 Bananas are soft and easy to chew, making them a safe choice for toddlers who are still mastering chewing and swallowing.

🍌 In contrast, foods like grapes, raw carrots, and celery pose a choking hazard unless prepared properly (peeled, cooked, chopped).

🍌 Safe feeding practices are critical at this age due to limited molar development and risk of aspiration.

🍌 The nurse should teach parents how to prepare foods in toddler-safe forms.

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Answer 4

Correct Answers:

Bronchiolitis

Rationale :

🫁 Bronchiolitis, most often caused by RSV, affects infants and causes lower airway inflammation.

🫁 Symptoms include coughing, wheezing, nasal congestion, intermittent low-grade fever, and in young infants, apneic spells.

🫁 It differs from epiglottitis (acute onset drooling/stridor) and croup (barking cough).

🫁 Management is usually supportive, and monitoring for respiratory distress is critical.

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Answer 5

Correct Answers:

Bronchiolitis

Rationale :

🫁 Bronchiolitis, most often caused by RSV, affects infants and causes lower airway inflammation.

🫁 Symptoms include coughing, wheezing, nasal congestion, intermittent low-grade fever, and in young infants, apneic spells.

🫁 It differs from epiglottitis (acute onset drooling/stridor) and croup (barking cough).

🫁 Management is usually supportive, and monitoring for respiratory distress is critical.

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Answer 6

Correct Answers:

"Placing your child on her back when sleeping will decrease the risk of SIDS."

Rationale :

🛏️ The Back-to-Sleep campaign has significantly reduced SIDS by encouraging supine sleep positioning.

🛏️ Prone or side sleeping increases risk by compromising airway patency or leading to rebreathing of CO₂.

🛏️ Other important risk reducers include using a firm sleep surface, avoiding soft bedding, and room-sharing without bed-sharing.

🛏️ Vaccines do not cause SIDS, and apnea is not its sole cause.

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Answer 7

Correct Answers:

"I will add a caloric fortifier to each of my baby's bottles."

Rationale :

🍼 Infants with heart failure have high caloric needs but limited energy for feeding.

🍼 Fortifiers help provide extra calories and nutrients in smaller volumes, minimizing fatigue.

🍼 Prolonged feeding (>30 mins) is discouraged to conserve energy.

🍼 Scheduled, frequent feedings and rest between feedings also support growth.

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Answer 8

Correct Answers:

90

Rationale :

❤️ Digoxin slows the heart rate, so bradycardia is a known side effect and must be assessed before administration.

❤️ For infants and toddlers (under 3 years old), the safe minimum apical heart rate for digoxin administration is 90 bpm.

❤️ If the apical heart rate is less than 90 bpm, the dose should be withheld and the provider notified.

❤️ Always count the apical pulse for a full minute before giving digoxin to detect any arrhythmias.

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Answer 9

Correct Answers:

Kawasaki disease.

Rationale :

💉 Kawasaki disease is treated with IV immunoglobulin (IVIG), which can interfere with the efficacy of live vaccines.

💉 Therefore, live vaccines like MMR and varicella are delayed for 11 months following IVIG administration.

💉 This delay ensures that the child’s immune system can mount an adequate response when vaccinated.

💉 Other conditions listed (e.g., RSV, rheumatic fever) do not require vaccine delays unless the child is acutely ill.

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Answer 10

Correct Answers:

Prepare for nasotracheal intubation.

Rationale :

🛑 This child is presenting with signs of epiglottitis, a life-threatening airway emergency typically caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B.

🛑 Classic symptoms include: high fever, drooling, dyspnea, sitting in tripod position, and muffled voice.

🛑 The priority is airway protection, which often requires nasotracheal or orotracheal intubation by trained personnel.

🛑 Other interventions (e.g., blood cultures or antipyretics) are important but must wait until airway stability is ensured.

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RN ATI Pediatric Nur 213 Exam

No.

1 : A nurse is collecting data from an infant at a well-child visit. The nurse should understand that birth weight typically doubles by what age?

2 :
A parent of a toddler asks a nurse at a well-child visit how the child's frequent temper tantrums can best be handled. Which of the following actions should the nurse suggest to the parent?

3 :
A nurse is teaching a parent of a 2-year-old child about safe food choices. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

4 :
A nurse is monitoring an infant who is 3 months old and has sneezing, coughing, nasal congestion, intermittent fever, and apneic spells. These nurse should recognize these findings are associated with which of the following diagnoses?

5 :
A nurse is monitoring an infant who is 3 months old and has sneezing, coughing, nasal congestion, intermittent fever, and apneic spells. These nurse should recognize these findings are associated with which of the following diagnoses?

6 :
A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother voices concerns about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The nurse should include which of the following statements in a discussion with the mother?

7 :
A nurse is teaching a parent of an infant who has heart failure about meeting the infant's nutritional needs. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

8 :
A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a 16-month-old infant. Prior to administering the dose, the nurse measures the apical heart rate. The nurse should withhold the dose if the infant's apical heart rate is less than what rate? (beats per minute) : 90

9 :
A child with which condition will most likely have immunizations delayed following treatment?

10 :
A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a 3-year-old child who has a high fever, severe dyspnea, and is drooling. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

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RN ATI Pediatric Nur 213 Exam

No.

1 : A nurse is collecting data from an infant at a well-child visit. The nurse should understand that birth weight typically doubles by what age?

2 : A parent of a toddler asks a nurse at a well-child visit how the child's frequent temper tantrums can best be handled. Which of the following actions should the nurse suggest to the parent?

3 : A nurse is teaching a parent of a 2-year-old child about safe food choices. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

4 : A nurse is monitoring an infant who is 3 months old and has sneezing, coughing, nasal congestion, intermittent fever, and apneic spells. These nurse should recognize these findings are associated with which of the following diagnoses?

5 : A nurse is monitoring an infant who is 3 months old and has sneezing, coughing, nasal congestion, intermittent fever, and apneic spells. These nurse should recognize these findings are associated with which of the following diagnoses?

6 : A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother voices concerns about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The nurse should include which of the following statements in a discussion with the mother?

7 : A nurse is teaching a parent of an infant who has heart failure about meeting the infant's nutritional needs. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

8 : A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a 16-month-old infant. Prior to administering the dose, the nurse measures the apical heart rate. The nurse should withhold the dose if the infant's apical heart rate is less than what rate? (beats per minute) : 90

9 : A child with which condition will most likely have immunizations delayed following treatment?

10 : A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a 3-year-old child who has a high fever, severe dyspnea, and is drooling. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

2 :
A parent of a toddler asks a nurse at a well-child visit how the child's frequent temper tantrums can best be handled. Which of the following actions should the nurse suggest to the parent?

3 :
A nurse is teaching a parent of a 2-year-old child about safe food choices. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

4 :
A nurse is monitoring an infant who is 3 months old and has sneezing, coughing, nasal congestion, intermittent fever, and apneic spells. These nurse should recognize these findings are associated with which of the following diagnoses?

5 :
A nurse is monitoring an infant who is 3 months old and has sneezing, coughing, nasal congestion, intermittent fever, and apneic spells. These nurse should recognize these findings are associated with which of the following diagnoses?

6 :
A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother voices concerns about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The nurse should include which of the following statements in a discussion with the mother?

7 :
A nurse is teaching a parent of an infant who has heart failure about meeting the infant's nutritional needs. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

8 :
A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a 16-month-old infant. Prior to administering the dose, the nurse measures the apical heart rate. The nurse should withhold the dose if the infant's apical heart rate is less than what rate? (beats per minute) : 90

9 :
A child with which condition will most likely have immunizations delayed following treatment?

10 :
A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a 3-year-old child who has a high fever, severe dyspnea, and is drooling. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?