1 :

Hint : Excessive output = possible complication

Correct Answers:

  • Urinary output 3,000 mL


Rationale :

💧 Postpartum diuresis is common, but excessive urinary output (3,000 mL) is unusual and can indicate postpartum complications.

💧 This large output could be a sign of postpartum preeclampsia or excessive fluid retention.

💧 Monitoring the client’s output and fluid balance is essential to detect complications like electrolyte imbalance.

💧 Other findings (fundus at umbilicus level, mild temperature) are within normal postpartum limits.


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2 :

Hint : Wait for clear push signals

Correct Answers:

  • I will let you know when you should push according to your contractions


Rationale :

🗣️ Controlled pushing is essential to prevent cervical injury and uterine trauma.

🗣️ The nurse should wait for the right cervical dilation (10 cm) and appropriate contractions before instructing the client to push.

🗣️ Encouraging relaxation or deep breathing until ready to push allows the cervix to fully open.

🗣️ Pushing prematurely can result in exhaustion and ineffective labor.


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3 :

Hint : Check the fundus for tone

Correct Answers:

  • Fundal consistency


Rationale :

🖐️ Oxytocin promotes uterine contractions and helps prevent postpartum hemorrhage by promoting uterine tone.

🖐️ A firm fundus after administration indicates effective medication use.

🖐️ Assessing fundal consistency should be the first action to evaluate the effectiveness of the infusion.

🖐️ Vital signs, heart rate, or urinary output can be monitored but are secondary to uterine status.


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4 :

Hint : Back labor = OP baby

Correct Answers:

  • Fetal position is persistent occiput posterior


Rationale :

🔄 Occiput posterior (OP) is a common cause of back labor and prolonged labor.

🔄 In OP, the baby’s head faces the mother’s back rather than being flexed toward the anterior pelvis, causing increased pressure and discomfort.

🔄 Positioning, maternal movement, and sometimes manual rotation may be needed to assist in delivery.

🔄 The gynecoid pelvis and longitudinal lie are ideal, and a flexed attitude eases the process.


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5 :

Hint : First action = firm up the fundus

Correct Answers:

  • Massage the client's fundus


Rationale :

🩸 Saturating two pads in 10 minutes suggests postpartum hemorrhage.

🩸 The first intervention is to check and massage the fundus to stimulate uterine contraction and control bleeding.

🩸 Increased IV fluids and oxytocin are second-line interventions.

🩸 Blood pressure and pooling blood should be checked later after confirming uterine tone.


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6 :

Hint : Feed frequently, prevent engorgement

Correct Answers:

  • Feed my baby every 2 hours


Rationale :

🍼 Frequent feeding (every 2–3 hours) helps prevent breast engorgement and promotes milk production.

🍼 The nipple shield may be needed for latch issues but isn’t appropriate for general engorgement management.

🍼 Cold compresses are used after feeds, not before, to reduce swelling.

🍼 Antibiotics are unnecessary unless mastitis or infection occurs.


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7 :

Hint : Relieve pressure, save baby

Correct Answers:

  • Place the client in a knee-chest or Trendelenburg position


Rationale :

🚨 Umbilical cord prolapse is a life-threatening emergency; the priority is relieving pressure on the cord.

🚨 Knee-chest or Trendelenburg positions use gravity to lift the presenting part off the cord.

🚨 The nurse should immediately notify the provider and prepare for an emergency cesarean.

🚨 Covering the cord is also necessary after positioning.


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8 :

Hint : Check for pooled blood beneath

Correct Answers:

  • Check for blood under the clients buttocks


Rationale :

🩸 Large lochia with a firm, midline fundus indicates normal early postpartum bleeding.

🩸 Blood under the buttocks could indicate a perineal hematoma, which needs immediate attention.

🩸 Checking for pooling of blood will help assess the extent of bleeding.

🩸 Massage the fundus if it’s soft, but this scenario suggests normal lochia flow.


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9 :

Hint : Too long contractions = stop Pitocin

Correct Answers:

  • Uterine contraction lasting 2 minutes


Rationale :

⏱️ Uterine contractions lasting more than 90 seconds or too frequent (less than 2 minutes apart) can lead to uterine hyperstimulation and reduced placental perfusion.

⏱️ This can cause fetal distress and uterine rupture.

⏱️ Early decelerations, bloody show, and pelvic pressure are normal in labor.

⏱️ The nurse should immediately assess FHR and adjust oxytocin if needed.


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10 :

Hint : Include areola for good latch

Correct Answers:

  • You should place your nipple and some of the areola into her mouth


Rationale :

🍼 For effective breastfeeding, the nipple and areola should be taken into the baby’s mouth, not just the nipple.

🍼 This ensures better latch, promotes milk transfer, and prevents nipple trauma.

🍼 The baby’s mouth is small, but the goal is to ensure good positioning.

🍼 Nipple-only latching can lead to ineffective feeding and nipple soreness.


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Total Questions: 10

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