1 :

Hint : Guaifenesin = Guzzle water twice daily

Correct Answers:

  • "I will take my medication Daily with a full glass of water:

Rationale :
✔Guaifenesin is an expectorant that requires adequate hydration to thin mucus. ✔ The correct dosing and use of water ensures its effectiveness.
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2 :

Hint : Stuffed nose? Decongest it first

Correct Answers:

  • Decongestants

Rationale :
✔Decongestants (like pseudoephedrine) are first-line for nasal congestion as they reduce swelling of nasal passages through vasoconstriction.
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3 :

Hint : Sympathetic = Stress = Norepinephrine

Correct Answers:

  • Norepinephrine

Rationale :
✔The sympathetic nervous system postganglionic neuron releases norepinephrine, which stimulates adrenergic receptors for "fight-or-flight" responses.
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4 :

Hint : Montelukast = More airflow

Correct Answers:

  • The client experiences an increased ease of breathing.

Rationale :
✔Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used to manage asthma and allergic rhinitis by reducing inflammation and bronchoconstriction.
Distractor Analysis :

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5 :

Hint : Expectorants = Extra fluids help clear

Correct Answers:

  • Increase fluid intake to decrease the viscosity of secretions.

Rationale :
✔Expectorants like guaifenesin require increased fluids to help thin secretions and promote productive coughing.
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6 :

Hint : Albuterol = Airway opener + Wheeze stopper

Correct Answers:

  • The medication will open the airways.
  • The medication will prevent wheezing.

Rationale :
✔Albuterol is a short-acting beta₂ agonist that causes bronchodilation, relieving airway constriction and preventing wheezing. ✔It does not reduce inflammation.
Distractor Analysis :

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7 :

Hint : Asthma attack = Act fast with Albuterol

Correct Answers:

  • A short-acting (rapid-acting) beta2 agonist such as Albuterol (Proventil)

Rationale :
Albuterol is the rescue inhaler used for acute asthma attacks due to its rapid onset of bronchodilation.
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8 :

Hint : Client concern = Clarify before continue

Correct Answers:

  • Describe what the pill looks like

Rationale :
✔This encourages medication safety by addressing the client’s concern and initiating verification, avoiding administration errors.
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9 :

Hint : Theo = Think heart rhythm risk

Correct Answers:

  • Dysrhythmias

Rationale :
✔Theophylline can cause CNS stimulation, including tachycardia and dysrhythmias, especially at toxic levels.
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10 :

Hint : Inhaled steroid = Swish to stop white patches

Correct Answers:

  • Dry oral mucous membranes

Rationale :
✔Inhaled corticosteroids like fluticasone can lead to oral candidiasis (thrush). Patients should rinse the mouth after use.
Distractor Analysis :

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Total Questions: 10

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