1 :

Hint : Focus on comfort care, caregiver support, and emotional needs.

Correct Answers:

  • Hospice care
  • Respite care
  • Social worker


Rationale :

📌Hospice care is specifically designed for patients who are in the end stages of a terminal illness and are expected to live six months or less.

  • It focuses on comfort care and improving the quality of life during the patient’s final months.
  • The goal is to provide palliative care rather than curative treatment, making it an appropriate referral for this client who has terminal lung cancer.

📌Respite care provides short-term relief to caregivers, such as the client's family, so they can take a break from the physical and emotional strain of providing care.

  • It can be in-home or at an outpatient facility and is particularly important for families dealing with the chronic illness of a loved one.
  • This type of care ensures that caregivers can maintain their own health and wellbeing while still providing support to the client.

📌A social worker plays a key role in helping the client and family navigate social, emotional, and financial challenges during a terminal illness.

  • They can assist with end-of-life planning, connect the family with support services, and help the client with advance directives or financial assistance.
  • Referring to a social worker ensures the client and family have the necessary support during this difficult time.

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2 :

Hint : Respite care helps caregivers take breaks.

Correct Answers:

  • Allow her to take time off from attending to her partner


Rationale :

🦠Respite care provides the caregiver with an opportunity to take a break from their caregiving duties, which can help prevent burnout.

🦠 It allows the caregiver to rest and recharge, improving their ability to continue providing care in the long term.

🦠This response directly addresses the partner’s need for time away from caregiving tasks.


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3 :

Hint : Always confirm the spelling and details of medications.

Correct Answers:

  • Verify the spelling of the medication with the provider


Rationale :

🔶When obtaining a telephone prescription, the nurse must ensure accuracy in all details, especially with medication names.

🔶 This includes verifying the spelling to avoid miscommunication and medication errors.

🔶The nurse should also repeat the prescription back to the provider to confirm accuracy, and avoid using standard abbreviations that can lead to misinterpretation.


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4 :

Hint : Identify the cause before offering solutions.

Correct Answers:

  • Determine the reasons the nurses are not taking scheduled breaks-


Rationale :

✅The first step in addressing staff not taking meal breaks is to understand the underlying reasons.

✅ Whether it’s related to workload, time management, or staffing levels, identifying the root cause allows for targeted solutions.

✅Once the reasons are identified, the nurse can work with staff to resolve the issue while ensuring patient care isn’t compromised.


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5 :

Hint : Nose clips help ensure accurate lung measurements.

Correct Answers:

  • "l might have to wear a nose clip during this test"


Rationale :

🧩A pulmonary function test often requires the use of a nose clip to prevent the client from breathing through their nose, allowing for more accurate measurement of lung function.

🧩This indicates that the client understands the procedure and the equipment involved.

🧩The other options mention actions or tests that are not typically part of a pulmonary function test.


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6 :

Hint : Assign low-acuity patients to newly licensed nurses.

Correct Answers:

  • A client who sustained a concussion and is being monitored for complications


Rationale :

◼A newly licensed nurse is generally suitable for caring for clients with less complex conditions.

◼A concussion that is being monitored for complications is relatively stable compared to the other clients, such as those with tracheostomies or multiple sclerosis.

◼This assignment allows the newly licensed nurse to gain experience in observing for complications while still working within their scope of competence.


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7 :

Hint : HIPAA ensures client confidentiality, including photographs.

Correct Answers:

  • "HIPAA prohibits the uploading of photographs of client's providers to social media sites."


Rationale :

📍HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) ensures the protection of client confidentiality and privacy.

📍This includes prohibiting the sharing of any client-related information, such as photographs, without explicit consent, and prohibiting the sharing of personal details of providers on social media.

📍The other statements either misrepresent HIPAA or do not correctly describe its provisions.


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8 :

Hint : Discharge stable clients to prioritize critical care.

Correct Answers:

  • "A nurse can recommend clients who are stable for discharge during a disaster."


Rationale :

❄During a disaster, nurses are expected to triage and prioritize care.

❄Stable clients who no longer need acute care can be discharged to free up resources for more critical patients.

❄Other options misrepresent the nurse’s role during a disaster, as prescribing medications or communicating with the media is not within the nurse’s scope.


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9 :

Hint : Prioritize clients showing signs of cardiac distress.

Correct Answers:

  • A client who reports shortness of breath and left neck and shoulder pain


Rationale :

🌟Shortness of breath and left neck and shoulder pain are classic signs of a myocardial infarction (heart attack) or cardiac ischemia, which is a life-threatening emergency.

🌟 Immediate intervention is needed to ensure oxygenation and circulation.

🌟The other clients may be in need of care, but they do not present with the same acute cardiac risk.


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10 :

Hint : Social workers assist with financial resource coordination.

Correct Answers:

  • The client needs to arrange financial resources to purchase equipment


Rationale :

✔The nurse should refer the client to a social worker if they need financial assistance to purchase equipment such as oxygen tanks.

✔ A social worker can help with connecting the client to community resources, insurance coverage, or financial aid programs.

✔The other options are not related to the need for financial resources.


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Total Questions: 10

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