Question

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for amoxicillin 5 mL PO. How many teaspoons (tsp) should the nurse instruct the client to take?

Answer 1

Correct Answers:

1 tsp

Rationale :

✍The nurse should instruct the client to take 1 teaspoon (tsp) for 5 mL, because the correct household-to-metric conversion is:

1 tsp = 5 mL.

✍Administering medication using proper conversion ensures safe dosing and prevents overdose or underdose, especially in home settings where patients rely on common household tools.

✍This also promotes clear client understanding and adherence to prescribed therapy.

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Answer 2

Correct Answers:

"Discard your mask after each use."

Rationale :

💥Medical masks are single-use barriers designed to prevent the spread of infectious agents.

💥Once used, especially in a clinical setting, masks can become contaminated with pathogens and should be discarded immediately after use.

💥Reusing or incorrectly handling masks increases the risk of cross-contamination and nosocomial infections, compromising both patient and healthcare worker safety.

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Answer 3

Correct Answers:

Use soap and water to clean the client's perineum.

Rationale :

▶Proper perineal care involves cleansing the area using warm water and soap, starting from front to back to reduce the risk of introducing pathogens to the urethra, especially in females.

▶Soap helps remove microorganisms, urine, and fecal matter, maintaining skin integrity and reducing risk of infection, such as UTIs and perineal dermatitis.

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Answer 4

Correct Answers:

Efficiency in client care services

Rationale :

💎Inter professional collaboration enhances efficiency by combining the expertise of multiple disciplines, such as nursing, medicine, social work, and pharmacy.

💎This approach improves care coordination, reduces duplication of services, and fosters client-centered planning.

💎Clients benefit from quicker recovery, better continuity, and more comprehensive care.

💎It also supports cost-effectiveness in healthcare delivery.

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Answer 5

Correct Answers:

Homeopathy

Rationale :

☑Homeopathy is a form of alternative medicine that involves using extremely diluted natural substances that, in larger amounts, would cause symptoms of the condition being treated.

☑The goal is to stimulate the body’s own healing responses.

☑This method is distinct from herbal medicine and is often used for chronic, non-life-threatening conditions in holistic or complementary treatment plans.

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Answer 6

Correct Answers:

"Hospice care services keep the family updated on the client's condition."

Rationale :

📌Hospice care focuses on palliative support for clients with a terminal illness, usually with a life expectancy of 6 months or less.

📌A crucial component is providing regular updates to family members, offering emotional, spiritual, and educational support.

📌It ensures that both the client and family experience comfort and clarity during end-of-life care.

📌Active cancer treatments (e.g., IV chemotherapy) are typically discontinued unless used for palliation.

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Answer 7

Correct Answers:

Place the client's dentures on a washcloth in a sink.

Rationale :

♦Dentures are susceptible to fracture if dropped, especially on hard sink surfaces.

♦Placing a washcloth or towel in the sink cushions the dentures during cleaning, protecting them from breakage.

♦This demonstrates proper handling of prosthetic devices, promotes infection control, and ensures the client’s oral comfort and function.

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Answer 8

Correct Answers:

Give the client a long-handled sponge.

Rationale :

💥Clients with spinal cord injuries often have limited range of motion or strength, especially in lower limbs.

💥Providing adaptive equipment, such as a long-handled sponge, promotes independence in hygiene, maintains functional ability, and prevents caregiver overdependence.

💥This also reduces risk of skin breakdown and boosts self-esteem by involving the client in their care.

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Answer 9

Correct Answers:

Falsification

Rationale :

▶When a nurse documents that a task, such as assessing an apical heart rate, was completed when in fact it was not, this constitutes falsification of the medical record.

▶Falsifying documentation is a serious ethical and legal violation that compromises the integrity of patient care, leads to unsafe clinical decisions, and is grounds for disciplinary action, including license suspension or termination.

▶Accurate documentation is a core responsibility in nursing, directly impacting client safety, care continuity, and legal protection.

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Answer 10

Correct Answers:

A nurse administers scheduled pain medication for a client who is having pain.

Rationale :

This reflects the ethical principle of beneficence, which obligates the nurse to take actions that promote the well-being and comfort of the client.
By administering scheduled pain medication, the nurse is proactively addressing the client’s needs and ensuring timely pain relief, preventing unnecessary suffering.
This is an essential part of client advocacy, quality care, and professional responsibility, particularly in pain management protocols.

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RN Nurs 117 Fundamentals Exam

No.

1 : A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for amoxicillin 5 mL PO. How many teaspoons (tsp) should the nurse instruct the client to take?

2 : A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about wearing medical masks. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

3 : A nurse is planning to perform perineal care for a female client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

4 : A charge nurse is assisting in providing an in-service to a group of nurses about benefits of an inter professional team. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

5 : A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about alternative medicine. The nurse should include that which of the following practices uses diluted substances to stimulate the body to heal itself?

6 : A nurse is preparing a presentation about hospice care services. Which of the following statements should the nurse plan to make during the presentation?

7 : A nurse is preparing to clean a client's dentures. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

8 : A nurse is assisting a client who has a spinal cord injury with bathing. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

9 : A nurse does not take a client's apical heart rate, but documents that it was taken in the client's electronic health record (EHR). Which of the following terms describes the nurse's actions?

10 : A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. Which of the following is an example of beneficence?

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