1 :

Hint : Infiltrate = elevate.”

Correct Answers:

  • Elevate the extremity.


Rationale :
Elevating reduces swelling. Never flush or apply pressure

Distractor Analysis :

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2 :

Hint : Timing is critical with insulin—wrong time can lead to hypo- or hyperglycemia.

Correct Answers:

  • A client receives their insulin before scheduled time


Rationale :
Administering insulin at the wrong time is a medication error and requires an incident report.

Distractor Analysis :

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3 :

Hint : Carbamazepine = CNS side effects.

Correct Answers:

  • Blurred vision


Rationale :
Carbamazepine can cause CNS effects including blurred vision, dizziness, and ataxia.

Distractor Analysis :

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4 :

Hint : Pinch the skin, don’t rub after heparin!

Correct Answers:

  • Grasp skin between thumb and forefinger throughout the injectio


Rationale :
This technique prevents injecting into muscle and reduces bleeding risk. Hint:

Distractor Analysis :

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5 :

Hint : A = antiarrhythmic = slows things down.

Correct Answers:

  • Bradycardia


Rationale :
Amiodarone may slow the heart rate due to its effects on cardiac conduction.

Distractor Analysis :

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6 :

Hint : Always assess before you act.

Correct Answers:

  • Examine the client’s vital signs and condition.


Rationale :
Assessing the patient is always the first step in the nursing process.

Distractor Analysis :

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7 :

Hint : Safety + accountability = witness the waste.

Correct Answers:

  • Dispose of the remaining 'medication while another nurse observes.


Rationale :
Controlled substances must be wasted with a witness.

Distractor Analysis :

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8 :

Hint : Less belly fluid = drug is working.

Correct Answers:

  • Decreased ascites


Rationale :
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that helps reduce fluid accumulation in cirrhosis.

Distractor Analysis :

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9 :

Hint : Ginkgo = bleeding risk with blood thinners.

Correct Answers:

  • Ginkgo biloba


Rationale :
Ginkgo increases bleeding risk and is contraindicated with warfarin.

Distractor Analysis :

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10 :

Hint : Memorize the gtt/min formula!

Correct Answers:

  • 50


Rationale :
Formula: (Volume × Drop factor) ÷ Time = (100 mL × 15) ÷ 30 = 1500 ÷ 30 = 50 gtt/min

Distractor Analysis :

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Total Questions: 10

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