1 :

Hint : Think total volume divided by total hours for all IV pump questions.

Correct Answers:

  • 167


Rationale :

Order: D5W 1,000 mL IV over 6 hr

Asked: mL/hr on the IV pump

🧮 Step-by-step Working

🔹 Step 1: Total volume = 1,000 mL

🔹 Step 2: Total time = 6 hr

🔹 Step 3: Formula → mL/hr = Total mL ÷ Hours

🔹 Step 4: 1,000 ÷ 6 = 166.666…

🔹 Step 5: Round to nearest whole number → 167

✅ Final Answer: 167 mL/hr

✅ Answer: 167 mL/hr


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2 :

Hint : Use the formula Dose ÷ Concentration every time you calculate mL.

Correct Answers:

  • 1.5


Rationale :

Cefazolin 500 mg IM q8hr

Supply: 330 mg/mL

🧮 Step-by-step Working

🔹 Step 1: Needed dose = 500 mg

🔹 Step 2: Concentration = 330 mg/mL

🔹 Step 3: Formula → mL = mg ordered ÷ mg/mL

🔹 Step 4: 500 ÷ 330 = 1.51515…

🔹 Step 5: Round to nearest tenth → 1.5 mL

✅ Final Answer: 1.5 mL


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3 :

Hint : Always calculate daily mg first, then divide by number of doses.

Correct Answers:

  • 2.1


Rationale :

Tobramycin 3 mg/kg/day IM in 3 divided doses

Weight = 85 kg

Supply = 40 mg/mL

🔹 Step 1: Daily dose = 3 mg × 85 kg = 255 mg/day

🔹 Step 2: Divide into 3 doses → 255 ÷ 3 = 85 mg per dose

🔹 Step 3: Formula → mL = mg ordered ÷ mg/mL

🔹 Step 4: 85 ÷ 40 = 2.125 mL

🔹 Step 5: Round to nearest tenth → 2.1 mL


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4 :

Hint : Divide ordered mg by tablet mg to get the number of tablets.

Correct Answers:

  • 1.5


Rationale :

🔹 Step 1: Needed dose = 15 mg

🔹 Step 2: Tablet strength = 10 mg each

🔹 Step 3: Formula → Tablets = mg ordered ÷ mg per tablet

🔹 Step 4: 15 ÷ 10 = 1.5 tablets


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5 :

Hint : 🔑 When you see a potent opioid patch, always ask: Is the patient opioid-tolerant? If not sure—clarify.

Correct Answers:

  • Fentanyl 25 mcg/hr transdermal patch


Rationale :

🟦 Fentanyl patches are only appropriate for chronic, severe pain and require the client to be opioid-tolerant to prevent respiratory depression.

🟦 This form delivers continuous, potent opioid absorption, which is dangerous in opioid-naïve clients.

🟦 Using this patch without verifying pain history or opioid tolerance risks sedation, hypoventilation, and overdose.

🟦 Fentanyl transdermal systems carry a black box warning, requiring strict safety evaluation before use.

🟦 Because of its potency and risk profile, this order must be verified with the provider before administration.

❌ Incorrect Options

🟩 Regular insulin 8 units before meals

🟩 This is a standard dose and routine timing for short-acting insulin to manage post-meal glucose.

🟩 Order is complete and appropriate.

🟩 Meloxicam 15 mg PO daily

🟩 This is a common NSAID dose used for arthritis and chronic pain.

🟩 No safety concerns requiring clarification unless patient-specific factors apply.

🟩 Docusate sodium 200 mg at bedtime

🟩 This is a typical dose of a stool softener, used safely for constipation prevention.

🟩 Order is clear and appropriate.


Distractor Analysis :

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6 :

Hint : Always convert pounds to kilograms before mg/kg calculations.

Correct Answers:

  • 67


Rationale :

⭐ Convert weight: 99 lb × 0.45 = 44.55 kg

⭐ Dose required: 15 mg × 44.55 kg = 668.25 mg

⭐ Concentration: 1,000 mg ÷ 100 mL = 10 mg/mL

⭐ Volume: 668.25 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 66.825 mL → 67 mL


Distractor Analysis :

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7 :

Hint : Divide ordered units by units per mL to get volume

Correct Answers:

  • 10


Rationale :

Penicillin G 1,000,000 units IV

Supply: 100,000 units/mL after reconstitution

⭐ Volume needed: 1,000,000 units ÷ 100,000 units/mL = 10 mL


Distractor Analysis :

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8 :

Hint : For mg-to-mL conversion, divide mg ordered by mg per mL.

Correct Answers:

  • 5


Rationale :

Megestrol 200 mg PO

Supply: 40 mg/mL

⭐ Volume: 200 mg ÷ 40 mg/mL = 5 mL

✅ Answer: 5 mL


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9 :

Hint : If the supply has twice the strength, you’ll give half the volume.

Correct Answers:

  • 0.5


Rationale :

Promethazine 25 mg IM

Supply: 50 mg/mL

✨ Step-by-step:

⭐ Volume: 25 mg ÷ 50 mg/mL = 0.5 mL

✅ Answer: 0.5 mL


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10 :

Hint : Weight-based IV drugs always require lb → kg conversion first.

Correct Answers:

  • 47


Rationale :

Gentamicin 5 mg/kg IV — Client weight 210 lb

Supply: 10 mg/mL

✨ Step-by-step:

⭐ Convert: 210 lb × 0.45 = 94.5 kg

⭐ Dose required: 5 mg × 94.5 kg = 472.5 mg

⭐ Volume: 472.5 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 47.25 mL → 47 mL


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Total Questions: 10

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