1 :

Hint : 🍼 Only inactivated & Tdap safe.

Correct Answers:

  • Inactivated influenza vaccine
  • Tetanus, diphtheria and acellular pertussis vaccine


Rationale :

🔷 Live vaccines like rubella and varicella are contraindicated because they can cross the placenta and harm the fetus.

🔷 Inactivated influenza vaccine is recommended during pregnancy to prevent complications like pneumonia, which can be severe in pregnant clients.

🔷 Tdap is safe and provides maternal antibodies that protect the newborn against pertussis after birth.

🔷 Pregnancy suppresses the immune system, making immunization with inactivated vaccines essential to reduce maternal morbidity.

🔷 Timing of Tdap is between 27–36 weeks, maximizing neonatal antibody transfer


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2 :

Hint : 🌡️ Cool, oxygen, fluids.

Correct Answers:

  • Place the client on oxygen using a mask
  • Stop cooling interventions once core body temperature is 39°C (102°F).
  • Infuse IV fluids.


Rationale :

💎 Heat stroke is a medical emergency, requiring rapid stabilization of airway, breathing, and circulation.

💎 Oxygen support improves cellular oxygenation and prevents hypoxemia due to increased metabolic demand.

💎 Cooling interventions must be stopped at 39°C to avoid rebound hypothermia and shivering.

💎 IV fluids are critical to restore intravascular volume and prevent circulatory collapse.

💎 Antipyretics and benzodiazepines are not effective for true heat stroke, as it is not caused by infection or seizures primarily.


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3 :

Hint : 🪜 Remove clutter on stairs.

Correct Answers:

  • Magazines are stacked neatly on the stairs.


Rationale :

✔️ Stacked items on stairs increase fall risk, especially for clients with mobility issues.

✔️ A hip fracture client is at high risk of severe complications from even minor falls.

✔️ Safe homes require clear pathways, secured flooring, and removal of clutter.

✔️ Stairways should be free of tripping hazards and well-lit to prevent accidents.

✔️ Hip fracture recovery is prolonged; additional falls delay healing and increase morbidity.


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4 :

Hint : 🔥 Heat relieves stiffness.

Correct Answers:

  • Take a hot shower every day.


Rationale :

🟡 Heat therapy (warm showers, heating pads) reduces stiffness and improves joint mobility in osteoarthritis.

🟡 It promotes muscle relaxation and increases blood flow to affected areas.

🟡 Unlike ice, heat is preferred for chronic stiffness, while cold is used for acute inflammation.

🟡 Daily routine use of heat provides consistent pain relief and improved function.

🟡 Teaching emphasizes joint protection and comfort, reducing dependence on medications.


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5 :

Hint : 🧠 Airway = first priority.

Correct Answers:

  • Establish a patent airway.


Rationale :

🔴 Airway patency is always the priority in trauma (ABC framework).

🔴 Nasal bleeding can obstruct the airway and compromise breathing.

🔴 Clients with head trauma are at risk for brain hypoxia, worsening neurological injury if not managed.

🔴 Airway management must be secured before diagnostics like CT scans.

🔴 Applying pressure could be contraindicated if there’s a basilar skull fracture.


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6 :

Hint : ✅ Verify AP competence.

Correct Answers:

  • Determine if the AP has the skills to perform the test.


Rationale :

🟢 Delegation requires the RN to verify that the AP is competent and trained for the task.

🟢 Safety is maintained by ensuring the AP follows proper technique for accurate glucose results.

🟢 The RN retains accountability and must evaluate task appropriateness.

🟢 Checking competence prevents errors in patient management, especially for diabetes care.

🟢 This follows the “Right person, Right task, Right circumstance, Right communication, Right supervision” principle.


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7 :

Hint : 💉 Severe pain = opioid.

Correct Answers:

  • Fentanyl


Rationale :

🌟 Fentanyl is a strong opioid analgesic appropriate for severe, acute pain episodes.

🌟 It provides rapid onset and effective relief when other pain measures are insufficient.

🌟 Non-opioid options like acetaminophen are inadequate for acute severe pain.

🌟 Fentanyl is short-acting, making it suitable for acute episodes rather than long-term control.

🌟 Monitoring for respiratory depression is essential due to potency.


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8 :

Hint : 🥤 Residuals, upright, tubing daily.

Correct Answers:

  • Check gastric residuals every 4 hr.
  • Maintain the head of the client's bed at a 30degrees angle or higher.
  • Change the feeding container and tubing every 24 hr.


Rationale :

♦️ Checking gastric residuals every 4 hr prevents aspiration by monitoring tolerance.

♦️ Keeping the head of bed elevated ≥30° reduces risk of aspiration pneumonia.

♦️ Changing container and tubing every 24 hr prevents bacterial contamination and infection.

♦️ X-ray verification is only done once on insertion, not daily.

♦️ Cold formula delays gastric emptying; formula should be room temperature.


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9 :

Hint : 🧘 Mind controls body.

Correct Answers:

  • “Biofeedback requires concentration to control physiological responses."


Rationale :

✨ Biofeedback teaches clients to use mental control to regulate involuntary body functions like muscle tension and heart rate.

✨ It requires focus and practice, helping reduce migraine frequency and severity.

✨ It enhances self-regulation of stress responses without relying on medications.

✨ Clients learn to recognize early signs of tension and intervene effectively.

✨ Often combined with relaxation techniques for optimal migraine management.


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10 :

Hint : 🍎 Nutrition = top priority.

Correct Answers:

  • Current nutritional status


Rationale :

⭐ Pregnancy in adolescence increases risk for nutritional deficiencies due to competing needs of maternal growth and fetal development.

⭐ Poor nutrition raises risk for low birth weight, preterm birth, and maternal complications.

⭐ Assessing nutrition guides dietary counseling and supplementation.

⭐ Other factors (school, peers, infant care knowledge) are important but not as urgent as nutrition.

⭐ Early identification prevents long-term maternal and neonatal complications.


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Total Questions: 10

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