Question

Complete the following sentence by using the list of options.

Answer 1

Correct Answers

Blank 1 Correct Option: pen light
Blank 2 Correct Option: Cotton ball

Rationale :

🔷 A pen light is essential for assessing pupil size, equality, and reactivity to light, which evaluates cranial nerve function and neurological status.

🔷 A cotton ball is used to check light touch sensation across dermatomes, helping to identify sensory deficits or peripheral nerve involvement.

🔷 Both tools are non-invasive, quick, and reliable for bedside neurological assessments.

🔷 These instruments support evaluation of cranial nerves, sensory pathways, and reflex responses.

🔷 Using the correct tools ensures an accurate and comprehensive neurological exam that guides further care decisions.

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Answer 2

Correct Answers:

"Point your toes toward the floor."

Rationale :

🔵Plantar flexion refers to movement of the foot downward away from the leg, as if pressing a gas pedal.

🔵This motion tests the ankle joint range of motion and involves muscles such as the gastrocnemius and soleus.

🔵It is essential in evaluating mobility, strength, and neuromuscular function of the lower extremities.

🔵Nurses assess plantar flexion when checking for functional movement and rehabilitation progress.

🔵Correct instructions ensure accuracy in musculoskeletal assessment and prevent confusion with dorsiflexion.

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Answer 3

Correct Answers:

1000 to 1,200 mg daily

Rationale :

☑️Adults, especially those with osteoporosis, require 1,000–1,200 mg of calcium daily for optimal bone strength.

☑️This intake helps maintain bone density and lowers the risk of fractures.

☑️Adequate calcium also supports nerve conduction, muscle contraction, and clotting.

☑️Clients with osteoporosis often require dietary supplementation in addition to food sources.

☑️Nurses play a key role in teaching daily requirements and safe supplementation practices.

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Answer 4

Correct Answers:

800 IU daily

Rationale :

💎Vitamin D is necessary for calcium absorption and bone metabolism.

💎Adults typically require 800 IU daily, especially those at risk for osteoporosis.

💎Deficiency increases risk of osteopenia, rickets, and fractures.

💎Adequate intake also supports immune and muscle function.

💎Education should include both dietary sources and safe sun exposure for vitamin D synthesis.

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Answer 5

Correct Answers:

Apply compression to the injured area of the extremity.

Rationale :

✔️ The correct immediate action after traumatic lower extremity injury is compression, part of the RICE protocol (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation).

✔️ Compression helps reduce swelling and bleeding within tissues.

✔️ It prevents further injury and supports stabilization of the affected area.

✔️ Direct ice contact should be avoided to prevent skin damage, while heat is contraindicated in the first 24 hours.

✔️ Nurses must implement proper first-aid interventions to minimize complications and promote healing.

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Answer 6

Correct Answers:

"Spread your fingers apart and then move them back together."

Rationale :

🟠Abduction of fingers means moving them away from the midline of the hand, while adduction is moving them back together.

🟠This assesses intrinsic muscle strength and joint mobility of the metacarpophalangeal joints.

🟠It also evaluates neurological integrity, especially of the ulnar nerve.

🟠Accurate instructions prevent confusion with other motions like opposition or flexion.

🟠This maneuver is important in testing for dexterity and functional capacity.

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Answer 7

Correct Answers:

Inspect both sides of the body for symmetry.

Rationale :

💠 Symmetry inspection is a fundamental step in musculoskeletal and neurological assessment.

💠 Comparing both sides helps identify abnormalities, deformities, or asymmetrical weakness.

💠 It allows detection of conditions like atrophy, swelling, or unilateral deficits.

💠 Symmetry assessment provides a baseline for range of motion and strength evaluation.

💠 Nurses should always inspect before palpation, auscultation, or movement testing.

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Answer 8

Correct Answers:

Maintain good posture when working at a desk.
Do not text and drive.
Wear a helmet when riding a bicycle.
Remove loose rugs from the home.

Rationale :

Maintain good posture when working at a desk.

🛡️ Good posture maintains a neutral spine (ears–shoulders–hips aligned), reducing muscle strain and disc pressure during prolonged sitting.

🛡️ Proper ergonomics (chair height, lumbar support, feet flat, 90–90–90 angles at hips–knees–elbows) lowers risk of neck and low-back pain.

🛡️ Monitor at eye level and keyboard close prevent forward head posture and shoulder impingement.

🛡️ Microbreaks (30–60 seconds every 30–60 minutes) with gentle stretches mitigate static load on soft tissues.

🛡️ Educating adults on desk ergonomics is primary prevention, decreasing workplace MSK injuries and improving function.

Do not text and drive.

🛡️ Distracted driving markedly elevates crash risk because it combines visual, manual, and cognitive distraction.

🛡️ Texting diverts eyes from the road and hands from the wheel, delaying reaction time and hazard detection.

🛡️ Public health messaging that promotes device-free driving is a population-level intervention proven to reduce injuries.

🛡️ Integrating hands-free settings before driving and using Do Not Disturb modes supports safer behavior.

🛡️ Community programs that reinforce these norms contribute to fewer collisions and lower trauma burden.

Wear a helmet when riding a bicycle.

🛡️ Helmet use significantly reduces risk of traumatic brain injury by absorbing and dispersing impact forces.

🛡️ Ensuring proper fit (level on head, snug straps, two-finger rule above eyebrows) maximizes protection.

🛡️ Promoting helmets is primary injury prevention for all ages and riding environments (roads, trails, commutes).

🛡️ Coupling helmets with reflective gear and obeying traffic rules further lowers crash-related harm.

🛡️ Community access programs (low-cost helmets) increase equity and uptake across populations.

Remove loose rugs from the home.

🛡️ Loose rugs create trip hazards, a leading cause of falls—especially for older adults and those with mobility issues.

🛡️ Eliminating or securing rugs with non-slip backing reduces sudden loss of balance on slick surfaces.

🛡️ This measure is part of home safety modifications, along with good lighting and clear walkways, to prevent injuries.

🛡️ Fall prevention decreases fractures, head injuries, and hospitalization, preserving independence.

🛡️ Teaching clients to audit home environments is a cost-effective, population-applicable prevention strategy.

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Answer 9

Correct Answers:

"Tilt your head back and look up at the ceiling."

Rationale :

🟢 Hyperextension of the neck is assessed by tilting the head backward beyond neutral.

🟢 This movement evaluates cervical spine flexibility and neck muscle strength.

🟢 It is particularly important in assessing range of motion after injury or in older adults.

🟢 Proper instruction ensures safety and prevents strain during assessment.

🟢 The nurse must observe for pain, stiffness, or limited movement.

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Answer 10

Correct Answers:

Legumes
Apples
Milk

Rationale :

Legumes

🔷 Legumes (e.g., beans, lentils, chickpeas, soy) provide dietary calcium along with plant protein, magnesium, and phosphorus, all supportive of bone mineralization.

🔷 While some legumes contain phytates that can bind minerals, soaking, sprouting, fermentation (e.g., tempeh), and pressure cooking reduce phytate content and improve calcium bioavailability.

🔷 Calcium-set tofu (made with calcium sulfate) is an especially rich legume-based source, often supplying >200 mg calcium per serving.

🔷 Including legumes diversifies calcium sources for clients who are lactose intolerant or prefer plant-forward diets.

🔷 Legumes’ fiber and low glycemic load also benefit cardiometabolic health, indirectly supporting long-term skeletal health through better overall nutrition.

Broccoli

🔷 Broccoli contributes absorbable calcium with low oxalate content, giving it a higher fractional absorption than many leafy greens despite a lower absolute calcium amount.

🔷 It supplies vitamin K, essential for γ-carboxylation of osteocalcin, enhancing bone matrix quality.

🔷 Broccoli’s vitamin C supports collagen synthesis, a key component of bone tensile strength.

🔷 As a non-dairy source, broccoli is ideal for lactose intolerance or dairy-free patterns while still contributing to daily calcium targets.

🔷 Pairing broccoli with vitamin D sufficiency (diet or supplementation) optimizes intestinal calcium absorption and skeletal uptake.

Milk

🔷 Milk is a cornerstone calcium source (~300 mg per 8 oz), enabling clients to reach 1,000–1,200 mg/day more reliably.

🔷 It is commonly vitamin D–fortified, improving calcium absorption and supporting bone remodeling.

🔷 Milk provides complete protein and phosphorus, nutrients that synergize with calcium in bone formation.

🔷 For those with lactose intolerance, lactose-free milk preserves the calcium + vitamin D advantage without GI symptoms.

🔷 Regular inclusion of milk (or fortified alternatives) helps maintain bone density and reduces fracture risk across the lifespan.

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Musculoskeletal and Neurological 3.0 Test. . South U Tampa BSN

No.

1 : Complete the following sentence by using the list of options.

Correct Answers

2 :
A nurse is performing range-of-motion exercises on a client's feet. The nurse should provide which of the following instructions to the client to assess plantar flexion of the feet?

3 :
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has osteoporosis about the adequate intake of calcium. Which of the following intake amounts should the nurse recommend?

4 :
A nurse is providing teaching to a client about adequate daily intake of vitamin D. Which of the following intake amounts should the nurse recommend?

5 :
A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic injury to a lower extremity. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

6 :
A nurse is assessing the range of motion of a client's hands. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to assess abduction and adduction of the client's fingers?

7 :
A nurse is performing a musculoskeletal and neurological assessment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

8 :
A nurse is preparing a community program about injury prevention for a group of adults. Which of the following information should the nurse include?(Select all that apply.)

9 :
A nurse is assessing the range of motion of a client's head and neck. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to assess hyperextension?

10 :
A nurse is recommending sources of food rich in calcium content to a client. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?(Select all that apply.)

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Musculoskeletal and Neurological 3.0 Test. . South U Tampa BSN

No.

1 : Complete the following sentence by using the list of options.

Correct Answers

2 : A nurse is performing range-of-motion exercises on a client's feet. The nurse should provide which of the following instructions to the client to assess plantar flexion of the feet?

3 : A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has osteoporosis about the adequate intake of calcium. Which of the following intake amounts should the nurse recommend?

4 : A nurse is providing teaching to a client about adequate daily intake of vitamin D. Which of the following intake amounts should the nurse recommend?

5 : A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic injury to a lower extremity. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

6 : A nurse is assessing the range of motion of a client's hands. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to assess abduction and adduction of the client's fingers?

7 : A nurse is performing a musculoskeletal and neurological assessment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

8 : A nurse is preparing a community program about injury prevention for a group of adults. Which of the following information should the nurse include?(Select all that apply.)

9 : A nurse is assessing the range of motion of a client's head and neck. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to assess hyperextension?

10 : A nurse is recommending sources of food rich in calcium content to a client. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?(Select all that apply.)

2 :
A nurse is performing range-of-motion exercises on a client's feet. The nurse should provide which of the following instructions to the client to assess plantar flexion of the feet?

3 :
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has osteoporosis about the adequate intake of calcium. Which of the following intake amounts should the nurse recommend?

4 :
A nurse is providing teaching to a client about adequate daily intake of vitamin D. Which of the following intake amounts should the nurse recommend?

5 :
A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic injury to a lower extremity. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

6 :
A nurse is assessing the range of motion of a client's hands. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to assess abduction and adduction of the client's fingers?

7 :
A nurse is performing a musculoskeletal and neurological assessment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

8 :
A nurse is preparing a community program about injury prevention for a group of adults. Which of the following information should the nurse include?(Select all that apply.)

9 :
A nurse is assessing the range of motion of a client's head and neck. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to assess hyperextension?

10 :
A nurse is recommending sources of food rich in calcium content to a client. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?(Select all that apply.)