1 :

Hint : 🍌 Choose soft slices

Correct Answers:

  • Sliced bananas


Rationale :

🔵 Soft texture lowers choking risk for toddlers compared with firm, round foods.

🔵 Easy to chew and swallow with developing oral-motor skills.

🔵 Naturally nutrient-dense (potassium, vitamins) without added sugars/salt.

🔵 Can be served in thin slices to optimize safety.

🔵 Aligns with age-appropriate snack guidance that avoids hard/round/sticky items.


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2 :

Hint : 🕌 Avoid pork items

Correct Answers:

  • Request a meal tray without pork.


Rationale :

🟢 Islamic dietary laws prohibit pork, so removing it maintains religious respect.

🟢 Ensures halal-aligned choices when full halal prep isn’t available.

🟢 Supports client-centered and culturally competent care.

🟢 Reduces risk of dietary distress and nonadherence.

🟢 Honors autonomy and fosters therapeutic rapport.


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3 :

Hint : 🍊 Think citrus & berries

Correct Answers:

  • Orange
  • Green pepper
  • Strawberries
  • Cabbage


Rationale :

🔶 Classic sources of vitamin C that support collagen and immune function.

🔶 Citrus (e.g., orange) provides reliably high ascorbic acid.

🔶 Bell peppers and strawberries are top non-citrus vitamin C foods.

🔶 Cabbage contributes vitamin C especially when fresh/lightly cooked.

🔶 Milk is not a vitamin C source; focusing on the listed produce optimizes intake.


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4 :

Hint : 🧦 Prevent blood pooling

Correct Answers:

  • They improve your circulation to keep blood from pooling in your legs."


Rationale :

💠 Graduated compression increases venous return from the lower extremities.

💠 Reduces venous stasis, lowering DVT and embolism risk perioperatively.

💠 Supports hemodynamics during immobility/anesthesia.

💠 Works passively alongside leg exercises/ambulation.

💠 Evidence-based VTE prophylaxis in surgical/immobile clients.


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5 :

Hint : 🥗 Add raw fiber

Correct Answers:

  • Increase dietary intake of raw vegetables.


Rationale :

🟣 Fiber in raw vegetables increases stool bulk and peristalsis.

🟣 High-fiber choices support regularity without straining.

🟣 Works best with adequate fluids and activity in older adults.

🟣 Avoids Valsalva (bearing down) that can stress cardiac clients.

🟣 Offers nutrients while addressing constipation safely.


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6 :

Hint : 😴 Attacks + hypnagogic

Correct Answers:

  • Sudden attacks of sleep
  • Hallucinations at the onset of sleep


Rationale :

🔷 Sleep attacks are characteristic of narcolepsy during daytime.

🔷 Hypnagogic hallucinations occur at sleep onset in narcolepsy.

🔷 Narcolepsy features REM dysregulation, not REM absence.

🔷 Sleep apnea and RLS urge are different sleep disorders.

🔷 Accurate symptom ID guides safety and therapy (e.g., stimulants, sleep hygiene).


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7 :

Hint : 🌙 Offer healthy sleep aids

Correct Answers:

  • "Using alcohol for sleep can become problematic. Would you like to discuss other methods that might help you sleep?”


Rationale :

🟩 Alcohol may fragment sleep, worsening quality and daytime fatigue.

🟩 Validates concern while offering collaborative alternatives (CBT-I, routines).

🟩 Avoids reinforcing maladaptive coping and tolerance risk.

🟩 Encourages non-pharmacologic strategies before sedatives.

🟩 Therapeutic communication uses open-ended support for behavior change.


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8 :

Hint : 🩸ID match first

Correct Answers:

  • Verify the patient's identity and match it with the blood product label.


Rationale :

♦ Two-person (or approved system) ID check prevents ABO incompatibility.

♦ Matching name/DOB/MRN and blood type/unit number is the critical safety step.

♦ Reduces hemolytic reactions, the most severe transfusion risk.

♦ This step precedes warming/meds/consent confirmations at the bedside.

♦ Aligns with policy and patient-safety standards for transfusion


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9 :
  • Apply warm or cold compresses.
  • Stop the infusion.
  • Elevate the extremity
  • Apply a sterile dressing.
  • Remove the IV catheter.

Hint : 💧 Stop → remove → elevate

Correct Order:

  • Order : 1 : No answer text available
  • Order : 2 : No answer text available
  • Order : 3 : No answer text available
  • Order : 4 : No answer text available
  • Order : 5 : No answer text available

Rationale :

🟥 Stop infusion immediately to prevent more infiltration into tissues.

🟥 Remove catheter to halt ongoing fluid leakage.

🟥 Elevate limb to reduce edema and improve venous/lymph return.

🟥 Compresses (warm for non-vesicant, cold sometimes for swelling) aid reabsorption.

🟥 Sterile dressing protects skin and allows site monitoring.


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10 :

Hint : 🌾Legume–grain–berry

Correct Answers:

  • Kidney beans
  • Blackberries
  • Whole wheat bread


Rationale :

🟨 Legumes (kidney beans) provide soluble + insoluble fiber for stool bulk.

🟨 Berries (blackberries) deliver high fiber with low calories.

🟨 Whole grains (whole wheat bread) retain bran for roughage.

🟨 Refined cereals lack bran, reducing fiber content.

🟨 Meats (e.g., turkey) have no dietary fiber.


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Total Questions: 10

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