1 :

Hint : 🔒 Confidentiality = ethical duty

Correct Answers:

  • Code of ethics


Rationale :

🔷 Accessing a client’s record without being involved in care violates ethical standards.

🔷 The Code of ethics guides nurses in maintaining confidentiality.

🔷 Unauthorized access breaches HIPAA regulations and trust.

🔷 Nurses must only review records of clients under their direct care.

🔷 Violations can lead to disciplinary actions and legal consequences.


Distractor Analysis :

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2 :

Hint : 🗣 Respect patient’s choice

Correct Answers:

  • Autonomy


Rationale :

♦ Respecting the client’s wish not to be ventilated supports their right to self-determination.

♦ Autonomy ensures clients make independent healthcare decisions.

♦ The nurse’s role is to advocate for patient preferences.

♦ Upholding autonomy maintains ethical nursing practice and trust.

♦ Providers must honor decisions unless they pose immediate harm to others.


Distractor Analysis :

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3 :

Hint : ⚖ Basic tasks = delegate

Correct Answers:

  • Obtain a daily weight on a client who has heart failure.


Rationale :

🔶 Daily weights are routine and can be safely delegated to assistive personnel.

🔶 This task does not require nursing judgment or critical assessment.

🔶 Monitoring weight helps detect fluid retention, but interpretation is the nurse’s role.

🔶 Tasks requiring evaluation or teaching should not be delegated.

🔶 Following delegation principles improves workflow efficiency.


Distractor Analysis :

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4 :

Hint : 📊 Always evaluate at the end

Correct Answers:

  • "Reviewing the effectiveness of the findings is the last step of the EBP process."


Rationale :

◼ Evidence-based practice involves systematic steps.

◼ The final step evaluates whether the interventions improved outcomes.

◼ Reviewing findings ensures practice changes are effective and sustainable.

◼ The process is ongoing, requiring continuous reassessment.

◼ Correct evaluation guides future clinical decisions.


Distractor Analysis :

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5 :

Hint : 📝 Document = share care info

Correct Answers:

  • Allows nurses to document for other nurses on client care


Rationale :

✳ Documentation ensures communication between all healthcare providers.

✳ It provides a legal record of care and interventions given.

✳ Accurate charting helps in continuity of care across shifts.

✳ It supports billing accuracy but is not its primary purpose.

✳ Clear documentation reduces errors and miscommunication.


Distractor Analysis :

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6 :

Hint : 🚑 Think Red Cross = Clara Barton

Correct Answers:

  • Clara Barton


Rationale :

💎 Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross, focusing on disaster relief.

💎 She played a key role in providing humanitarian aid during wars.

💎 Her work laid the foundation for organized nursing relief efforts.

💎 Florence Nightingale advanced modern nursing but did not establish the Red Cross.

💎 Recognizing key historical figures promotes nursing pride and ethics.


Distractor Analysis :

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7 :

Hint : ⚖ Board enforces confidentiality rules

Correct Answers:

  • “The State Board of Nursing can reprimand you for a breach of dent confidentiality.”


Rationale :

🔷 Confidentiality breaches violate professional nursing standards.

🔷 State Boards can impose reprimands, suspension, or license revocation.

🔷 Protecting client information maintains ethical and legal compliance.

🔷 Employers can also take disciplinary actions independently.

🔷 Education on HIPAA reduces the risk of unintentional violations.


Distractor Analysis :

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8 :

Hint : 🏥 AMA = explain risks

Correct Answers:

  • Make sure the client understands that he is leaving against medical advice.


Rationale :

♦ Nurses must respect a competent client’s right to leave.

♦ Ensuring the client understands risks is part of informed decision-making.

♦ Forcing the client to stay can lead to false imprisonment charges.

♦ Documentation should include teaching and client understanding.

♦ Staff should provide safe exit procedures to prevent injury.


Distractor Analysis :

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9 :

Hint : 🔑 Only open records of your patients

Correct Answers:

  • A nurse can only access the records of client’s they are actively caring for.


Rationale :

🔶 Accessing unrelated client records violates privacy laws.

🔶 Nurses must adhere to need-to-know principles for care delivery.

🔶 Violations can result in termination and legal actions.

🔶 Proper access ensures trust and data security in healthcare.

🔶 Training reinforces ethical use of health records.


Distractor Analysis :

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10 :

Hint : 📘Confidentiality = ethics code

Correct Answers:

  • Code of Ethics for Nurses


Rationale :

◼ Confidentiality is a core component of the nursing Code of Ethics.

◼ It ensures respect for patient privacy and dignity.

◼ Following ethical codes maintains professional accountability.

◼ Violations undermine public trust in healthcare providers.

◼ Nurses must continuously review ethical guidelines for safe practice.


Distractor Analysis :

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Total Questions: 10

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