Question

The personality structures of id, ego and supergo were described by

Answer 1

Correct Answers:

Sigmund Freud

Rationale :

🧠 Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, proposed the structural model of personality, which consists of the id, ego, and superego.

🧠 The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking instant gratification of instincts.

🧠 The ego functions on the reality principle, mediating between the id and external world.

🧠 The superego represents moral conscience and societal rules, influencing judgment and values.

🧠 This model explains human behavior, defense mechanisms, and intrapsychic conflict, forming the foundation of psychodynamic theory.

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Answer 2

Correct Answers:

3

Rationale :

Ordered dose: 30 mg

Available dose: 10 mg/tablet

Tablets to administer = 30 mg ÷ 10 mg/tablet = 3 tablets

Answer: 3 tablets

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Answer 3

Correct Answers:

A temporary state of emotional turmoil and confusion that arises during a predictable event and or significant li transitions

Rationale :

🟢 Maturational crises are predictable, developmental events that occur during normal life transitions, such as adolescence, marriage, parenthood, or aging.

🟢 For a teen like Marcus, this crisis may involve identity confusion, peer pressure, academic stress, or independence struggles as part of normal developmental changes.

🟢 These crises are temporary and self-limiting, often resolving with supportive counseling, coping skills, and guidance.

🟢 Unlike genetic disorders or chronic mental illnesses , maturational crises are not permanent and do not require long-term psychiatric care.

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Answer 4

Correct Answers:

2

Rationale :

Ordered dose: 1400 mg

Available dose: 700 mg/tablet

Tablets to administer = 1400 mg ÷ 700 mg/tablet = 2 tablets

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Answer 5

Correct Answers:

Flat affect

Rationale :

🟢 Flat affect refers to a complete or near-complete absence of emotional expression, where the face appears immobile and voice lacks inflection, even in emotionally stimulating situations.

🟢 The client showing no facial expression while playing a game is consistent with this definition.

🟢 Blunt affect shows minimal emotional expression but not complete absence.

🟢 Restricted affect involves a limited range of emotions, and broad affect indicates normal emotional variability.

🟢 Flat affect is often associated with schizophrenia, severe depression, or other psychiatric conditions.

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Answer 6

Correct Answers:

"How is not working right now affecting you?"

Rationale :

💠 Positive regard in therapeutic communication means showing respect, acceptance, and nonjudgmental interest in the client’s experiences and feelings.

💠 Asking how not working is affecting him focuses on his feelings and current situation, rather than criticizing or imposing the nurse’s values.

💠 This approach encourages open discussion and self-reflection, which may lead the client to consider his family responsibilities without feeling attacked.

💠 The other options are judgmental or dismissive , which can create defensiveness and hinder therapeutic rapport.

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Answer 7

Correct Answers:

Nonverbal communication is the behavior that accompanies verbal content such as body language, eye contact, facial expression, tone of voice. speed and hesitations in speech, grunts and groans and distance from the speakers.

Rationale :

💬 Nonverbal communication provides crucial insight into a client’s true emotions, especially in mental health care, where verbal statements may not fully reflect internal feelings.

💬 Body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice often reveal anxiety, depression, or agitation before the client verbalizes it.

💬 Observing speech hesitations, changes in voice tone, and personal space helps identify emotional distress and build rapport.

💬 Accurate mental health assessment requires integrating both verbal and nonverbal cues to understand the client holistically.

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Answer 8

Correct Answers:

Determining if the client has thoughts of self-harm

Rationale :

🔴 Safety is always the priority in crisis situations. Assessing for suicidal ideation or self-harm thoughts ensures immediate interventions to protect the client from harm.

🔴 Clients in a situational crisis are at increased risk for impulsive self-injurious behaviors due to overwhelming stress.

🔴 Once safety is established, the nurse can proceed with identifying coping skills, available support systems, and the cause of the crisis to plan further interventions.

🔴 This aligns with the nursing principle of Maslow’s hierarchy, where physiological and safety needs come before psychological or social interventions.

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Answer 9

Correct Answers:

all human behavior is caused and can be explained

Rationale :

💠 Freud’s psychoanalytic theory is based on the principle of psychic determinism, which states that all thoughts, feelings, and behaviors have underlying psychological causes and are not random.

💠 Both conscious and unconscious processes influence behavior, meaning every action is motivated by drives, conflicts, or past experiences.

💠 While free association is a therapeutic technique Freud used, it is not the basic assumption of his theory.

💠 Freud emphasized that understanding these underlying causes, especially unconscious ones, is essential for resolving psychological distress.

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Answer 10

Correct Answers:

The student nurse must tell the client that he/she cannot keep that secret and report it to the instructor and/or staff member

Rationale :

🛡 Duty to warn and protect overrides confidentiality when there is a risk of harm to self or others. Nurses are legally and ethically required to report threats of violence immediately.

🛡 The student nurse should be honest and direct with the client, explaining that safety takes priority and this information must be shared with appropriate staff.

🛡 Keeping such a secret or promising confidentiality and later breaking it damages therapeutic trust.

🛡 Asking the instructor to keep the secret still fails the duty to protect potential victims and violates mandatory reporting laws.

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ATI LPN Mental Health Level 2 Exam

No.

1 :
The personality structures of id, ego and supergo were described by

2 :
A nurse is preparing to administer fluoxetine 30 mg PO daily. The amount available is fluoxetine 10 mg/ tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

3 :
In the movie, Marcus, a 17-year-old teenager at the group home demonstrates the he is experiencing a maturational crisis. Which of the following best describes a maturational crisis in mental health for a teen?

4 :
A nurse is preparing to administer fosamprenavir 1400 mg PO. Available is fosamprenavir 700 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

5 :
A client shows no facial expression when engaging in a game with peers during an outing in the park. The nurse uses which of the following terms when documenting the client's affect?

7 :
Which of the following statements about nonverbal communication skills is accurate?

8 :
A nurse is assisting with the admission assessment for a client who is receiving treatment following a situational crisis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

9 :
A basic assumption of Freud's psychoanalytic theory is that:

10 :
What would be the most appropriate action by the student nurse when the client asked the student nurse to keep it a secret that the client plan to kill a family member?

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ATI LPN Mental Health Level 2 Exam

No.

1 : The personality structures of id, ego and supergo were described by

2 : A nurse is preparing to administer fluoxetine 30 mg PO daily. The amount available is fluoxetine 10 mg/ tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

3 : In the movie, Marcus, a 17-year-old teenager at the group home demonstrates the he is experiencing a maturational crisis. Which of the following best describes a maturational crisis in mental health for a teen?

4 : A nurse is preparing to administer fosamprenavir 1400 mg PO. Available is fosamprenavir 700 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

5 : A client shows no facial expression when engaging in a game with peers during an outing in the park. The nurse uses which of the following terms when documenting the client's affect?

7 : Which of the following statements about nonverbal communication skills is accurate?

8 : A nurse is assisting with the admission assessment for a client who is receiving treatment following a situational crisis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

9 : A basic assumption of Freud's psychoanalytic theory is that:

10 : What would be the most appropriate action by the student nurse when the client asked the student nurse to keep it a secret that the client plan to kill a family member?

1 :
The personality structures of id, ego and supergo were described by

2 :
A nurse is preparing to administer fluoxetine 30 mg PO daily. The amount available is fluoxetine 10 mg/ tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

3 :
In the movie, Marcus, a 17-year-old teenager at the group home demonstrates the he is experiencing a maturational crisis. Which of the following best describes a maturational crisis in mental health for a teen?

4 :
A nurse is preparing to administer fosamprenavir 1400 mg PO. Available is fosamprenavir 700 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

5 :
A client shows no facial expression when engaging in a game with peers during an outing in the park. The nurse uses which of the following terms when documenting the client's affect?

7 :
Which of the following statements about nonverbal communication skills is accurate?

8 :
A nurse is assisting with the admission assessment for a client who is receiving treatment following a situational crisis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

9 :
A basic assumption of Freud's psychoanalytic theory is that:

10 :
What would be the most appropriate action by the student nurse when the client asked the student nurse to keep it a secret that the client plan to kill a family member?