1 :

Hint : Divide then multiply by 60

Correct Answers:

  • 500


Rationale :
  1. Identify the total volume to infuse:
  2. 250 mL
  3. Identify the infusion time in minutes:
  4. 30 minutes
  5. Use the formula: mL/hr=(250÷30)×60
  6. First, divide the total volume by the number of minutes:250÷30=8.33
  7. Then, multiply the result by 60 (to convert from per minute to per hour):8.33×60=499.8
  8. Round to the nearest whole number:499.8 rounds to 500

Distractor Analysis :

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2 :

Hint : Load first, then protect stomach

Correct Answers:

  • Administer a loading dose of 100 mg PO
  • Administer the medication with a snack


Rationale :

Administer a loading dose of 100 mg PO

🔹 The prescription clearly states “100 mg PO now”, indicating a loading dose to quickly achieve therapeutic levels of the drug.

🔹 A loading dose is common with NSAIDs like indomethacin for immediate pain relief before starting a maintenance schedule.

🔹 After the 100 mg dose, the nurse will continue with the 50 mg PO three times a day (TID).

🔹 Administering the loading dose promptly supports early symptom control in acute pain or inflammation.

Administer the medication with a snack

🔹 Indomethacin, like other NSAIDs, can irritate the gastrointestinal lining, increasing the risk for ulcers or GI bleeding.

🔹 The prescription specifies “with food”, and giving the drug with a snack or meal helps reduce gastric upset.

🔹 If the client is not ready for a full meal, a light snack (crackers, bread, or milk) is appropriate.

🔹 This aligns with safe medication administration practices for gastroprotective care.


Distractor Analysis :

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3 :

Hint : Dose ÷ concentration = volume

Correct Answers:

  • 1.5


Rationale :


  1. Desired dose = 500 mg
  2. Available concentration = 330 mg/mL
  3. Apply the formula:500÷330=1.515
  4. Round to the nearest tenth:1.515≈1.5

Distractor Analysis :

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4 :

Hint : Dose ÷ concentration = mL

Correct Answers:

  • 3


Rationale :


  1. Desired dose = 30 mg
  2. Available concentration = 10 mg/mL
  3. Use the formula:30÷10=3

Distractor Analysis :

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5 :

Hint : Divide units by units per mL

Correct Answers:

  • 4


Rationale :


  1. Desired dose = 400,000 units
  2. Available concentration = 100,000 units/mL
  3. Use the formula:400,000÷100,000=4

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6 :

Hint : Calculate dose → divide → convert to mL

Correct Answers:

  • 2.1


Rationale :

🧮 Step-by-Step Calculation:

1️⃣ Calculate the total daily dose:3mg×85kg=255mg/day

2️⃣ Divide the total daily dose into 3 doses:255÷3=85mg per dose

3️⃣ Use the concentration to calculate volume per dose:85÷40=2.125mL

4️⃣ Round to the nearest tenth:2.125≈2.1mL


Distractor Analysis :

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7 :

Hint : Volume ÷ hours = rate

Correct Answers:

  • 300


Rationale :
  1. Total volume to infuse = 1,800 mL
  2. Time to infuse = 6 hours
  3. Use the formula:

1800÷6=300mL/hr


Distractor Analysis :

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8 :

Hint : Dose ÷ strength × volume

Correct Answers:

  • 0.2


Rationale :


  1. Desired dose = 7.5 mg
  2. Available concentration = 15 mg per 0.4 mL
  3. Use the formula:

7.5÷15=0.57.5 ÷ 15 = 0.5

Multiply the result by 0.4 mL:

0.5×0.4=0.2 mL


Distractor Analysis :

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9 :

Hint : Dose ÷ concentration = mL

Correct Answers:

  • 2


Rationale :

🧮 Step-by-Step Calculation:

  1. Desired dose = 30 mg
  2. Available concentration = 15 mg/mL
  3. Use the formula:

30÷15=2 mL


Distractor Analysis :

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10 :

Hint : Convert lb to kg first

Correct Answers:

  • 3


Rationale :

1️⃣ Convert weight from pounds to kilograms:

165÷2.2=75 kg

2️⃣ Calculate the total dose in units:

8 units/kg×75 kg=600 units

3️⃣ Use the available concentration to calculate mL:

600÷200=3mL

✅ Final Answer: 3 mL


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Total Questions: 10

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