1 :

Hint : Add all scheduled doses.

Correct Answers:

  • 25


Rationale :

📏 Calculation:

0800 dose: 10 mg

1200 dose: 10 mg

1600 dose: 5 mg

Total daily dose = 10 + 10 + 5 = 25 mg

✅ Answer: 25 mg


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2 :

Hint : Divide total by 3 doses.

Correct Answers:

  • 1


Rationale :

Total daily dose = 450 mg

Doses per day (every 8 hours) = 24 ÷ 8 = 3 doses/day

Amount per dose = 450 ÷ 3 = 150 mg/dose

Tablet strength available = 150 mg/tablet

🔢 Tablets per dose = 150 mg ÷ 150 mg = 1 tablet

✅ Answer: 1 tablet


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3 :

Hint : Multiply grams by 1,000.

Correct Answers:

  • 150


Rationale :

📏 Step-by-step Conversion:

1 gram (g) = 1,000 milligrams (mg)

Given: 0.15 g

🔢 0.15 g × 1,000 mg/g = 150 mg

✅ Answer: 150 mg


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4 :

Hint : Check for available strengths.

Correct Answers:

  • Sertraline 125 mg daily


Rationale :

✴️ Sertraline (Zoloft) is typically started at 25–50 mg/day for depression or anxiety and titrated up in increments of 25–50 mg at weekly intervals.

✴️ The maximum recommended daily dose is 200 mg, but there is no available tablet strength of 125 mg, making this prescription unclear and needing clarification.

✴️ Proper administration would usually involve available tablet strengths (25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg), and combination dosing (e.g., 100 mg + 25 mg).

✴️ All other prescriptions listed (propranolol ER, clonidine patch, pantoprazole BID) are clear, appropriate, and follow standard dosing guidelines.


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5 :

Hint : Dose far exceeds norm.

Correct Answers:

  • Divalproex 1.5 g PO twice daily


Rationale :

💊 Divalproex is effective for treating acute mania, but the standard initial dose usually starts at 750 mg/day and is then titrated up.

💊 A prescription for 1.5 g twice daily (total 3,000 mg/day) is excessive and places the client at risk for toxicity, especially if not based on body weight or serum levels.

💊 The maximum recommended daily dose generally should not exceed 60 mg/kg/day unless under close monitoring.

💊 The nurse must clarify this high dose with the provider before administration to prevent serious adverse effects such as hepatic toxicity or CNS depression.


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6 :

Hint : Dose ÷ concentration

Correct Answers:

  • 0.5


Rationale :

Order: Epinephrine 0.5 mg

Available: Epinephrine 1 mg/mL

📐 Calculation:

0.5÷1=0.5 mL0.5 ÷ 1 = 0.5 \, \text{mL}0.5÷1=0.5mL✅ Answer: 0.5 mL


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7 :

Hint : Use grams × 1000

Correct Answers:

  • 600


Rationale :

📘 Formula for Conversion:

mg=g×1000

✅ Example Applied:

0.6 g×1000=600 mg

🔹 Answer: 600 mg


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8 :

Hint : Dose ÷ concentration

Correct Answers:

  • 3


Rationale :

📘 Formula:

mL to administer=Desired dose (mg)÷Available concentration (mg/mL)

Calculation:

3 mg ÷ 1 mg/mL = 3 mL

🔹 Answer: 3 mL


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9 :

Hint : Dose ÷ strength

Correct Answers:

  • 0.5


Rationale :

📘 Formula:

mL to administer=Desired dose (mg)÷Available concentration (mg/mL)

✅ Calculation:

0.2 mg÷0.4 mg/mL=0.5 mL

🔹 Answer: 0.5 mL


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10 :

Hint : Multiply dose × frequency

Correct Answers:

  • 10


Rationale :

📘 Formula:

Total daily dose (mL)=(Dose per administration (mg)÷Concentration (mg/mL))×Number of doses per day

✅ Calculation:

(5÷1)×2=5×2=10 mL

🔹 Answer: 10 mL


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Total Questions: 10

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