Question

A nurse is preparing to administer clonidine 0.2 mg PO. The amount available is clonidine 0.1 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) 2

Answer 1

Correct Answers:

2

Rationale :

Formula

Dose ÷ strength = tablets

🔷The prescribed dose is 0.2 mg of clonidine.

🔷 The available strength is 0.1 mg per tablet.

↪ Divide 0.2 mg ÷ 0.1 mg

👉= 2 tablets.

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Answer 2

Correct Answers:

Elevate the head of the bed.

Rationale :

🟠 Elevating the head of the bed reduces the risk of aspiration, which is a critical safety measure when administering enteral medications.

🟠 This positioning allows for proper gastric emptying and promotes medication flow through the GI tract.

🟠 It is considered a priority action in safe enteral medication administration.

🟠 Performing this step first ensures airway protection and reduces pulmonary complications.

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Answer 3

Correct Answers:

"I will clean and dry the area before applying the patch."

Rationale :

🟤 Cleaning and drying the skin before applying a transdermal patch is essential to ensure optimal absorption of the medication.

🟤 Applying patches to clean skin prevents contamination or infection and improves adhesion.

🟤 Moist or oily skin can impair medication delivery or cause the patch to fall off.

🟤 This response shows the client comprehends proper application technique at home.

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Answer 4

Correct Answers:

Check the client's vital signs.

Rationale :

🟢 The first priority in any medication error is the client’s safety, so assessing for changes in vital signs is essential.

🟢 This allows the nurse to identify early signs of adverse reactions or toxicity.

🟢 Prompt assessment guides the next clinical steps, including necessary interventions.

🟢 While reporting is important, client assessment always comes first.

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Answer 5

Correct Answers:

At the client's bedside before administration

Rationale :

🟣 Performing the final medication check at the bedside ensures the correct medication, dose, route, and patient.

🟣 This is the last chance to catch errors before administration, aligning with the "Three Checks" of medication safety.

🟣 It confirms safe practice by cross-verifying with the patient and MAR (medication administration record).

🟣 This action supports the "Five Rights" of medication administration.

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Answer 6

Correct Answers:

Teach-back

Rationale :

🔻 Teach-back is an effective method to assess the client’s comprehension of instructions.

🔻 It encourages the client to repeat the information in their own words, verifying understanding.

🔻 This method helps identify gaps in knowledge and allows for further clarification.

🔻 It improves client safety and supports health literacy in medication and procedure education.

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Answer 7

Correct Answers:

2

Rationale :

Formula

Divide ÷ available

🔶 The prescribed dose is 650 mg of aspirin.

🔶 The available tablet strength is 325 mg.

Calculation:

🔶 Divide 650 mg ÷ 325 mg

👉= 2 tablets.

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Answer 8

Correct Answers:

To prevent interaction of medication with each other

Rationale :

🔺 Flushing the feeding tube between medications prevents drug-drug interactions that could occur inside the tubing.

🔺 It ensures that each medication delivers its full therapeutic effect without mixing or clogging.

🔺 Flushing also maintains patency of the tube and prevents occlusions.

🔺 This is a critical step in safe enteral medication administration.

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Answer 9

Correct Answers:

Vitamin K

Rationale :

⏹️ Vitamin K is the specific antidote for reversing the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.

⏹️ It promotes the synthesis of clotting factors that warfarin normally inhibits.

⏹️ In case of overdose, administering Vitamin K prevents bleeding complications and stabilizes coagulation.

⏹️ The nurse should always ensure availability of antidotes when high-risk medications are in use.

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Answer 10

Correct Answers:

The medication will prevent wheezing
The medication will decrease coughing episodes.
The medication will open the airways.

Rationale :

The medication will prevent wheezing

🔷 Albuterol is a beta2-adrenergic agonist that causes bronchodilation, helping to prevent and relieve wheezing in asthma.

🔷 By opening the airways, it reduces the resistance to airflow and prevents bronchospasm episodes.

🔷 This leads to improved breathing patterns and reduced audible wheezing during exacerbations.

The medication will decrease coughing episodes

🔷 Albuterol relieves airway constriction, reducing the irritation that triggers coughing.

🔷 It improves air movement and reduces bronchial spasms, leading to fewer reflexive coughs.

🔷 Cough reduction is a secondary benefit due to the improved airway clearance.

The medication will open the airways

🔷 The primary action of albuterol is to dilate bronchial smooth muscle, allowing better airflow into and out of the lungs.

🔷 It acts rapidly to reverse acute bronchoconstriction, which is common in asthma.

🔷 This mechanism improves ventilation and eases respiratory distress symptoms.

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ATI LPN Fundamentals Exam 2

No.

1 :
A nurse is preparing to administer clonidine 0.2 mg PO. The amount available is clonidine 0.1 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) 2

2 :
A nurse is preparing to administer enteral medication to a client who has a gastrostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

3 :
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using transdermal patches at home. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the teaching?

4 :
A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

5 :
A nurse is preparing to administer a pre-packaged oral medication to a client and complete the final medication check. At which of the following times or places should the nurse perform this final check?

6 :
A nurse is assisting with teaching a client a client about how to instill eye drops. The nurse asks the client to explain the procedure in their own words. Which of the following types of teaching methods is the nurse using?

7 :
A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO. Available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

8 :
Why is it necessary to flush a feeding tube with water between each medication administration?

9 :
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving warfarin therapy to prevent a deep vein thrombosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse have available in the event of an overdose?

10 :
A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma. The client asks the nurse how albuterol helps his breathing. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply.)

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ATI LPN Fundamentals Exam 2

No.

1 : A nurse is preparing to administer clonidine 0.2 mg PO. The amount available is clonidine 0.1 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) 2

2 : A nurse is preparing to administer enteral medication to a client who has a gastrostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

3 : A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using transdermal patches at home. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the teaching?

4 : A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

5 : A nurse is preparing to administer a pre-packaged oral medication to a client and complete the final medication check. At which of the following times or places should the nurse perform this final check?

6 : A nurse is assisting with teaching a client a client about how to instill eye drops. The nurse asks the client to explain the procedure in their own words. Which of the following types of teaching methods is the nurse using?

7 : A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO. Available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

8 : Why is it necessary to flush a feeding tube with water between each medication administration?

9 : A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving warfarin therapy to prevent a deep vein thrombosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse have available in the event of an overdose?

10 : A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma. The client asks the nurse how albuterol helps his breathing. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply.)

1 :
A nurse is preparing to administer clonidine 0.2 mg PO. The amount available is clonidine 0.1 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) 2

2 :
A nurse is preparing to administer enteral medication to a client who has a gastrostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

3 :
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using transdermal patches at home. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the teaching?

4 :
A nurse administers the wrong medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

5 :
A nurse is preparing to administer a pre-packaged oral medication to a client and complete the final medication check. At which of the following times or places should the nurse perform this final check?

6 :
A nurse is assisting with teaching a client a client about how to instill eye drops. The nurse asks the client to explain the procedure in their own words. Which of the following types of teaching methods is the nurse using?

7 :
A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO. Available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

8 :
Why is it necessary to flush a feeding tube with water between each medication administration?

9 :
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving warfarin therapy to prevent a deep vein thrombosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse have available in the event of an overdose?

10 :
A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma. The client asks the nurse how albuterol helps his breathing. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply.)