1 :

Hint : 📝Unsigned orders need renewal.

Correct Answers:

  • Contact the prescriber for a renewal of the prescription.


Rationale :

💎The PN must ensure that all prescriptions are signed within the required timeframe to meet legal and agency policy requirements.

💎Administering medication without a valid signed order could place the nurse at risk for legal liability and unsafe practice.

💎By contacting the prescriber, the PN is ensuring that the prescription is validated and continued safely.

💎This action also ensures continuity of care without unnecessary interruption of treatment.

💎Maintaining clear communication with the prescriber helps avoid medication errors and protects both the client and the nurse.


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2 :

Hint : 💉Teach by demonstration.

Correct Answers:

  • Take the ampule from the newly' hired PN and demonstrate how to safely open the ampule.


Rationale :

💎The image shows the newly hired PN attempting to open an ampule incorrectly, which poses a risk of cuts from glass shards and medication contamination.

💎The safest intervention is for the experienced PN to take the ampule and demonstrate proper technique using a protective barrier (gauze or alcohol pad) at the ampule neck.

💎This action provides hands-on teaching, which ensures the new PN learns the correct method while avoiding injury.

💎Proper demonstration allows the new PN to later perform a return demonstration, reinforcing skill development.

💎The PN’s role includes promoting safety, preventing errors, and supporting professional growth in newly hired staff.


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3 :

Hint : 🧼Soiled hands = soap.

Correct Answers:

  • Instruct the UAP to wash the hands for one minute.


Rationale :

🔷When hands are visibly soiled, alcohol-based hand rubs are not effective because they cannot remove dirt, organic material, or spores.

🔷The correct procedure is to use soap and water, scrubbing thoroughly for at least 20 seconds (up to 1 minute when heavy soil is present).

🔷This practice ensures mechanical removal of pathogens such as Clostridium difficile spores and prevents cross-contamination.

🔷The PN’s responsibility is to provide real-time correction to ensure infection control protocols are properly followed.

🔷Reinforcing correct hygiene habits protects both the client and healthcare team by reducing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).


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4 :

Hint : 🦵Skin checks prevent breakdown.

Correct Answers:

  • Observe and monitor skin integrity under the traction straps.


Rationale :

✔Observation of skin integrity is within the PN’s scope and crucial in clients with Buck’s traction.

✔Traction straps can cause skin breakdown, pressure injuries, or impaired circulation if not monitored.

✔The PN can identify early signs of redness, irritation, or ulcers and report them promptly to the RN.

✔Preventing complications from immobility is part of the PN’s role in supporting safe client outcomes.

✔This task allows the RN to focus on responsibilities requiring higher-level clinical judgment, such as teaching and therapy coordination.


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5 :

Hint : 🩹Dressing requires nurse judgment.

Correct Answers:

  • Covering a skin tear with a transparent dressing.


Rationale :

🔴Applying dressings is considered a sterile or semi-sterile procedure and requires nursing judgment.

🔴PNs are responsible for assessing wound condition before selecting an appropriate dressing.

🔴Delegating this task to a UAP would compromise infection control and wound care standards.

🔴Dressing selection and application involve clinical assessment, which is not within a UAP’s scope.

🔴Keeping wound care under PN/RN responsibility ensures proper healing and reduces complications.


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6 :

Hint : 💊Assess and plan pain.

Correct Answers:

  • Evaluate the medication effectiveness and plan with the client pain management.


Rationale :

⚫Addressing the client’s concern about delayed pain relief requires active listening and planning.

⚫Evaluating the effectiveness of PRN medication ensures it is meeting the client’s needs.

⚫Involving the client in pain management planning promotes collaboration and trust.

⚫This approach empowers the client to communicate timely pain needs and prevents future dissatisfaction.

⚫Effective pain control improves healing, comfort, and overall satisfaction with care.


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7 :

Hint : 🫁 Assess before acting.

Correct Answers:

  • Obtain further data about the client's activity intolerance to position changes.


Rationale :

🔹The PN should first assess and collect data about the client’s response to position changes.

🔹Gathering information about vital signs, tolerance, and symptoms ensures appropriate interventions.

🔹Identifying whether the shortness of breath is related to orthopnea, deconditioning, or cardiopulmonary issues is essential.

🔹Comprehensive assessment prevents unnecessary escalation before knowing the client’s baseline tolerance.

🔹This action guides the PN in determining whether further provider notification or intervention is needed.


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8 :

Hint : 📌UAP can replace canister.

Correct Answers:

  • Replace the canister when full.


Rationale :

♦ Replacing the suction canister is a non-invasive, routine task suitable for UAPs.

♦ This does not require clinical judgment and helps maintain suction system functionality.

♦ Keeping the canister from overflowing prevents contamination and infection risks.

♦ Assigning this task to the UAP allows the PN to focus on clinical responsibilities such as tube placement checks.

♦ This delegation aligns with the scope of practice for assistive personnel.


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9 :

Hint : 🍽️Elevate to prevent aspiration.

Correct Answers:

  • Keep the head of the bed raised while the tube feeding is infusing.


Rationale :

🌟Elevating the head of the bed reduces the risk of aspiration pneumonia during feedings.

🌟Aspiration is one of the most serious complications of enteral nutrition therapy.

🌟This position promotes gastric emptying and minimizes reflux of feeding contents.

🌟Teaching the UAP this priority helps ensure safe and effective feeding administration.

🌟Safety of the airway is the highest priority when providing care for a client with a GT.


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10 :

Hint : 🦶UAP can remove SCDs.

Correct Answers:

  • Remove the sequential compression devices.


Rationale :

⏺️Removing SCDs is a non-invasive task that does not require nursing judgment.

⏺️This task can be safely delegated to UAP since it involves basic equipment removal.

⏺️Discontinuing SCDs does not interfere with sterile technique or invasive care.

⏺️Assigning this allows the PN to focus on medication administration, wound assessment, and teaching.

⏺️Proper delegation ensures efficiency in preparing the client for discharge.


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Total Questions: 10

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