1 :

Hint : 🔵 Focus on the immediate response from the female to the male's call.

Correct Answers:

  • The female makes a clicking sound


Rationale :

🔵 According to the passage, after the male cicada calls to the female, the female responds with a clicking sound when she is ready to mate.

🔵 This clicking sound is a response to the male cicada's call and occurs before the mating and egg-laying processes.

🔵 The mating and egg deposition happen later, once the female is ready to mate. The nymphs drop to the ground and burrow afterward, but this is not the first event in the sequence.


Distractor Analysis :

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2 :

Hint : Look for repeated ideas that emphasize cycles or patterns.

Correct Answers:

  • Cicadas and public interest about cicadas are cyclical


Rationale :
The passage describes how cicadas emerge predictably and public interest follows a similar cycle.

Distractor Analysis :

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3 :

Hint : 🔴Focus on words that imply annoyance or negative judgment.

Correct Answers:

  • Noisy


Rationale :

🔴 The word "noisy" is used in a somewhat negative light to describe the cicadas, implying that their loud sound is potentially annoying or undesirable.

🔴 While "noisy" can simply describe the cicadas' characteristic sound, in this context, it carries a slightly derogatory tone, suggesting that the sound is overwhelming or unpleasant.

🔴 The words "predictable", "delicate", and "roar" do not inherently convey a derogatory tone.

🔴"Predictable" refers to the nature of the cicadas' emergence but is not used to show negativity, and "delicate" and "roar" are neutral or descriptive terms.


Distractor Analysis :

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4 :

Hint : 🔵 Focus on how the media’s attention mirrors the natural cycles of the cicadas.

Correct Answers:

  • Media attention to cicadas is as predictable as cicada life cycles


Rationale :

🔵 The passage starts by discussing the predictability of cicadas' emergence from the ground and the media's predictable focus on them.

🔵 The author directly compares the cyclical emergence of cicadas with the media's predictable coverage, implying that the media attention follows the same pattern every time cicadas emerge.

🔵 The passage doesn't discuss climate change, disinformation, or near extinction, but rather emphasizes how the media's focus on cicadas is as regular and expected as their life cycle.

🔵 The phrase "predictably as the cicadas themselves" directly ties the theme to predictability in both the media's behavior and the cicadas' life cycle.


Distractor Analysis :

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5 :

Hint : 🔵Focus on the male cicada’s purpose of attracting a mate through sound.

Correct Answers:

  • To attract a mate


Rationale :

🔵 The passage explicitly states that male cicadas make a loud buzzing sound to attract female cicadas when they are ready to mate.

🔵 The clicking sound from the female is described as a response to the male’s buzzing, further confirming that the purpose of the male's buzzing is mate attraction.

🔵 The passage does not suggest that the buzzing sound is used for echolocation, warding off predators, or locating food sources. 🔵The purpose is mating-related.


Distractor Analysis :

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6 :

Hint : 🔹Look for statements that explain differences between males and females.

Correct Answers:

  • “Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing..”


Rationale :

🔵 The passage explicitly states that female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing, which implies that they do not have the tymbals (membranes) on their abdomen that are responsible for producing the high-pitched sound.

🔵 This is the key piece of evidence that directly addresses the lack of tymbals in female cicadas, as they do not produce the same buzzing sound as the males.

🔵 The other statements, such as the description of the cicada as a large, loud insect or the female's egg-laying behavior, do not address the absence of tymbals in female cicadas.


Distractor Analysis :

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7 :

Hint : 🔷 Focus on the timeline of her activities and role during the war.

Correct Answers:

  • Eleanor Roosevelt became First Lady before the war in the Pacific ended


Rationale :

🔷 The passage discusses Eleanor Roosevelt’s actions during the war in the Pacific, noting her significant contributions to troop morale.

🔷 It provides a timeline that shows she was already traveling and speaking to the troops during the conflict, implying that she had already assumed the role of First Lady before the end of the war in the Pacific.

🔷 The passage does not mention her presence during battles, hand-writing notes, or her personal feelings about giving speeches, making these options incorrect conclusions.

🔷 The correct conclusion reflects the timing of her role as First Lady, which aligns with her active involvement in supporting the troops during the war.


Distractor Analysis :

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8 :

Hint : 🔵Look for sources that would present a more critical or adversarial view of Roosevelt.

Correct Answers:

  • A historical Japanese military document outlining how to damage enemy morale


Rationale :

🔵 The passage presents Eleanor Roosevelt as a courageous and compassionate leader, traveling extensively to support the troops during the war in the Pacific.

🔵 A historical Japanese military document would likely have a very different perspective on Roosevelt, possibly portraying her as part of the enemy’s effort, or even discussing how to damage the morale of the enemy, including U.S. troops.

🔵 This contrasts with the positive tone in the passage, where Roosevelt is depicted as a moral booster for the troops.

🔵 The other options do not provide a contrasting view; they would likely emphasize her contributions to the war effort from a supportive or neutral standpoint.


Distractor Analysis :

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9 :

Hint : 🔵 Focus on the sequence of events as described in the passage.

Correct Answers:

  • Eva takes a bus to Dublin


Rationale :

🔵 The passage describes Eva’s activities in chronological order, beginning with her taking the ferry from Galway to Inis Mor and then eating steak and vegetable stew.

🔵 After that, she purchases a patterned sweater and continues by renting bicycles to explore the island.

🔵 The final event described in the passage is her taking a bus from Galway back to Dublin, which happens last in the sequence.

🔵 This indicates that Eva’s bus ride is the final event of her trip in the passage.


Distractor Analysis :

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10 :

Hint : ♦ Focus on the reference to the Healy pattern and its connection to a family or clan.

Correct Answers:

  • Healy is the name of an Iris family or clan


Rationale :

💎 The passage explains that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern and that some can identify which family someone belongs to by the pattern of their sweater.

💎 It specifically mentions the Healy pattern, indicating that Healy is a name of a family or clan.

💎 There is no indication that Eva understands Gaelic, that bicycles are the only way to get around, or that the Worm Hole refers to a serpent, as the serpent-like appearance is only described in metaphor.


Distractor Analysis :

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Total Questions: 10

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