Question

Sometimes, your playful pooch might give a little nip to your hand or something else that shouldn't be bitten. To stop bad biting behaviors, you should attempt to redirect your dog's attention to an appropriate chew toy. You can do this by placing the toy in their mouth and praising them, causing your canine companion to associate chewing on the chew toy with positive emotions. Another step you can take to redirect biting behavior is to use biting deterrent spray. The spray can be homemade or store-bought. Just make sure that the ingredients won't make your puppy's tummy sick!

Which of the following terms identifies the author's tone in the passage?

Answer 1

Correct Answers:

Informal

Rationale :

Playful language such as “playful pooch” and “canine companion” indicates a casual, lighthearted tone.
Conversational phrasing like “Just make sure” and “won’t make your puppy’s tummy sick” reflects an approachable and friendly style.
Simple instructions are given in everyday language, making the advice accessible and easy to follow.
No technical or formal vocabulary is used, which is typical of informal writing aimed at a general audience.
Tone builds rapport by sounding like friendly advice rather than professional or academic guidance.

Distractor Analysis :

Rationale for Incorrect Options to be Available Soon

Answer 2

Correct Answers:

To describe how to train a puppy

Rationale :

🟣Step-by-step guidance is provided on redirecting a dog’s biting behavior, such as offering chew toys and using deterrent spray. 🟣The author focuses on specific training techniques aimed at improving the puppy’s behavior. 🟣The language is instructive, using phrases like “you should attempt” and “you can do this by,” which indicate a how-to approach. 🟣The passage does not argue, narrate, or explain illness, but instead offers practical solutions for a common puppy behavior issue.

🟣The purpose aligns with helping readers train their puppy effectively in a gentle, positive way.

Distractor Analysis :

Rationale for Incorrect Options to be Available Soon

Answer 3

Correct Answers:

The custom of tipping should be abolished, and servers should be paid a living wage.

Rationale :

💬 The author clearly states the central argument: “It’s time to abolish tipping and pay employees a living wage,” which directly identifies the writer’s position.

💬 Tipping is shown to be ineffective: Research cited in the passage explains that tipping has little to no impact on the quality of service.

💬 Servers are underpaid: The writer emphasizes that employers use tipping to justify paying servers as little as $2.13 per hour, well below minimum wage.

💬 Customer resentment is discussed: The passage highlights that customers are forced to compensate for unfair wages, leading to dissatisfaction.

💬 A better alternative is proposed: The author suggests that paying a living wage could lead to happier workers and improved service overall.

Distractor Analysis :

Rationale for Incorrect Options to be Available Soon

Answer 4

Correct Answers:

Customers pay a large percentage of servers' salaries

Rationale :

📌 Supports the Main Argument: The author argues that tipping should be abolished and replaced with a living wage—this point directly highlights the burden placed on customers under the current tipping model.

📌 Backed by Specific Data: The passage states that the federal minimum wage for servers is $2.13/hour, and customers are expected to make up the rest, making this a key piece of supporting evidence.

📌 Shows Systemic Issue: This fact emphasizes how employers avoid paying fair wages by depending on tips, which is a major reason the author calls for change.

📌 Reveals Inequity: Demonstrating that customers cover the majority of servers’ income illustrates the unfairness of the tipping system, reinforcing the need for reform.

Distractor Analysis :

Rationale for Incorrect Options to be Available Soon

Answer 5

Correct Answers:

Shia is working late, he hears mysterious noises, and he is frightened enough to leave work

Rationale :

📌 Covers the Full Arc: This option captures the beginning (working late), middle (hearing strange and frightening noises), and end (leaving the building in fear) of the passage.

📌 Focuses on Main Events: It summarizes the essential plot points without unnecessary detail, making it a clear summary of the story’s key developments.

📌 Reflects Emotional Tone: The phrase “frightened enough to leave” accurately conveys Shia’s emotional reaction, which is central to the passage.

📌 Avoids Minor Details: Unlike other options that focus on specific sounds or minor descriptions, this one provides a broad and complete overview.

Distractor Analysis :

Rationale for Incorrect Options to be Available Soon

Answer 6

Correct Answers:

A mysterious experience at work

Rationale :

📌 Strange Events Unfold: The passage focuses on Shia’s unexpected and eerie encounter late at night while working in the office.

📌 Unexplained Noises: The story builds tension through unidentified sounds, such as a thump, crashing glass, and a non-human howl, creating a mysterious atmosphere.

📌 Emotional Impact: Shia’s fear and decision to flee emphasize the unnerving and puzzling nature of what he experienced—not just fear, but confusion and uncertainty.

📌 Workplace Setting: The entire story occurs in a professional environment, making the mystery tied directly to the workplace.

Distractor Analysis :

Rationale for Incorrect Options to be Available Soon

Answer 7

Correct Answers:

Tense

Rationale :

⚠️ Building Suspense: The passage carefully describes each sound—a thump, crashing glass, and a howl—which escalates the tension moment by moment.

⚠️ Emotional Intensity: Shia's physical reactions—frozen in fear, heart pounding, gasping for breath—reflect a high-stress emotional state.

⚠️ Fear of the Unknown: The presence behind the CFO’s door is never revealed, which creates a sense of danger and uncertainty.

⚠️ Rapid Escape: His sudden flight down the stairwell and refusal to return signal panic and heightened anxiety, reinforcing the tone.

⚠️ No Comic Relief or Calm Moments: The continuous suspense and fear throughout the passage leave no room for lightness, wit, or aggression—only tension.

Distractor Analysis :

Rationale for Incorrect Options to be Available Soon

Answer 8

Correct Answers:

"He sent his boss a single text message before turning over and trying to force himself to sleep: 1 don't think I can work late anymore."

Rationale :

📱 Modern Technology Reference: The mention of a text message clearly places the story in the 21st century, as texting is a common and recent form of communication.

📱 Contemporary Work Culture: Sending a message to a boss after hours reflects modern workplace habits, especially with mobile communication.

📱 Everyday Behavior: This act of texting from bed showcases a familiar and relatable action in today’s digital age.

📱 Distinct Time Indicator: None of the other sentences specifically rely on modern technology, making this the strongest evidence for a present-day setting.

Distractor Analysis :

Rationale for Incorrect Options to be Available Soon

Answer 9

Correct Answers:

A public library's digital catalog

Rationale :

📚 Organized by Genre: A public library’s digital catalog allows users to search specifically by genre, such as “suspense”, and access a full list of available titles.

📚 Comprehensive Listings: It provides author names, book summaries, publication dates, and sometimes user ratings, helping readers find books similar to the passage.

📚 Reader-Friendly Access: The catalog is designed for readers looking to discover and borrow related books, making it ideal for finding more suspense novels.

📚 Updated and Curated: Library systems frequently update their catalogs with new titles and genre-specific collections, offering a reliable and current source.

Distractor Analysis :

Rationale for Incorrect Options to be Available Soon

Answer 10

Correct Answers:

Dr. Oliver Creekstone is an unconventional fellow.

Rationale :

🎉 Unusual Party Elements: The presence of zebras, monster trucks, and a bagpipe player at a birthday party clearly indicates eccentric behavior.

🎉 Unexpected Food Choices: Serving only boiled asparagus and pickled carrots to thousands of guests is highly unconventional for a large celebration.

🎉 Ambitious Future Plans: Dr. Creekstone’s comment about adding more zebras next year reinforces his nontraditional and whimsical nature.

🎉 All Details Align: Every piece of information in the passage—entertainment, food, scale, and future plans—supports the conclusion that he is eccentric, not any of the other listed options.

Distractor Analysis :

Rationale for Incorrect Options to be Available Soon

ATI TEAS 7 Reading~2024 Exam 5

No.

Connect With Us