Question

A nurse is caring for a pregnant client and reviewing signs of complications that should be promptly reported to the provider. Which of the following should be included?

Answer 1

Correct Answers:

Vaginal bleeding.

Rationale :

🔴 Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy is a critical sign that may indicate serious complications such as miscarriage, placental abruption, or placenta previa.

🔴 It requires immediate medical evaluation because it poses risks to both maternal and fetal health.

🔴 Early recognition and reporting enable timely interventions to prevent further complications.

🔴 Vaginal bleeding can be associated with poor pregnancy outcomes if untreated.

🔴 Nurses must educate clients to promptly report any bleeding to ensure safety.

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Answer 2

Correct Answers:

Initiate the use of a PCA pump for pain control.

Rationale :

🎯Effective pain management following scoliosis surgery is essential for recovery and patient comfort.

🎯 A patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump empowers the adolescent to self-administer pain medication within safe limits, promoting better pain control.

🎯 Adequate analgesia reduces risks of complications such as impaired breathing and immobility.

🎯 Early pain control facilitates participation in rehabilitation activities and improves outcomes.

🎯 PCA is a preferred method for managing postoperative pain in this setting.

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Answer 3

Correct Answers:

A client who has an episiotomy that is erythematous and has extended into a third-degree laceration.

Rationale :

📌 A third-degree perineal laceration extending from an episiotomy creates a large open wound prone to infection.

📌 Erythema around the site is an early sign of inflammation or infection requiring urgent attention.

📌 The severity and depth of the wound increase the risk of bacterial invasion and puerperal infection.

📌 Timely wound care and monitoring are vital to prevent systemic infection.

📌 Identifying such high-risk clients ensures priority in infection prevention measures.

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Answer 4

Correct Answers:

Cervical dilation.

Rationale :

✍️ Cervical dilation is the definitive clinical indicator that labor has begun.

✍️ The cervix undergoes progressive effacement and dilation, allowing passage of the fetus.

✍️ Assessment of cervical dilation confirms active labor regardless of other symptoms.

✍️ Accurate monitoring directs appropriate labor management and interventions.

✍️Visual or subjective symptoms without cervical changes cannot confirm labor.

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Answer 5

Correct Answers:

Breasts can be examined in the shower with soapy hands.

Rationale :

💎 Examining breasts in the shower with soapy hands facilitates smooth palpation and identification of lumps.

💎 Soap reduces friction, allowing the fingers to glide easily over breast tissue.

💎This method increases compliance with monthly breast self-exams (BSE).

💎 Early detection of breast abnormalities through BSE improves outcomes.

💎 Teaching simple, accessible techniques promotes lifelong breast health.

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Answer 6

Correct Answers:

Postpartum fatigue.

Rationale :

♦️ Postpartum fatigue is a common condition characterized by profound physical and emotional exhaustion following childbirth.

♦️ The symptoms of tearfulness, insomnia, lack of appetite, and feelings of letdown reflect the physiological stress and hormonal fluctuations new mothers experience.

♦️ Fatigue after delivery results from sleep disruption due to newborn care, blood loss, and metabolic demands of recovery.

♦️ Unlike postpartum depression, fatigue typically resolves within a few weeks and does not involve significant mood disturbances or suicidal ideation.

♦️Nurses should provide emotional support, education about self-care, and encouragement to rest to promote recovery and prevent escalation to depression.

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Answer 7

Correct Answers:

Infective endocarditis
Kawasaki disease
Cardiomyopathy

Rationale :

Infective Endocarditis:

✏️ Infective endocarditis is an acquired infection of the heart's inner lining, typically involving the valves.

✏️It develops after bacteremia introduces pathogens, causing vegetations that can impair valve function and lead to heart failure.

✏️Prompt diagnosis and antibiotic therapy are critical to managing this serious cardiac infection.

Kawasaki Disease:

✏️ Kawasaki disease is an acute vasculitis predominantly affecting children and is a major cause of acquired heart disease in this population.

✏️It can lead to coronary artery aneurysms if untreated, significantly increasing the risk of myocardial infarction later in life.

✏️Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin and aspirin reduces cardiac complications.

Cardiomyopathy:

✏️ Cardiomyopathy refers to a group of acquired disorders affecting heart muscle function, resulting in weakened cardiac output and heart failure.

✏️ It can be caused by infections, toxins, or systemic diseases, and is distinguished from congenital defects by its postnatal onset.

✏️Management includes medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes transplantation.

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Answer 8

Correct Answers:

Auscultating the rate and characteristics of the child’s heart sounds

Rationale :

🎯 In acute rheumatic fever, carditis is a major manifestation, often involving inflammation of the heart valves and myocardium.

🎯 Auscultation helps detect murmurs, pericardial friction rubs, or changes in heart rhythm, which signal cardiac involvement.

🎯 Early recognition of cardiac complications is critical to prevent progression to chronic rheumatic heart disease.

🎯 While joint pain and rash assessments are important, the priority is evaluating heart function due to its life-threatening potential.

🎯 Continuous cardiac monitoring and assessment guide timely interventions, reducing morbidity.

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Answer 9

Correct Answers:

Reduced fetal oxygen supply

Rationale :

⏺️ Incomplete relaxation between uterine contractions causes sustained uterine pressure, compressing blood vessels that supply the placenta.

⏺️ This leads to reduced uteroplacental perfusion and decreased oxygen delivery to the fetus, risking hypoxia and distress.

⏺️ Fetal oxygen deprivation can cause changes in fetal heart rate patterns and increase the risk of acidosis.

⏺️ Maintaining adequate uterine relaxation between contractions is essential for fetal well-being during labor.

⏺️Nurses must closely monitor contraction patterns and fetal status to prevent adverse outcomes.

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Answer 10

Correct Answers:

Call the provider if the patient's leg feels cool to touch compared to the left extremity.

Rationale :

📝 A cool limb after cardiac catheterization suggests impaired arterial circulation, which may be due to arterial spasm, thrombosis, or vascular injury at the insertion site.

📝 This is a serious complication requiring immediate medical evaluation to prevent ischemic injury or tissue necrosis.

📝 Prompt detection allows interventions such as anticoagulation, removal of vascular obstruction, or surgical repair.

📝 Nurses must routinely assess color, temperature, pulses, and capillary refill in the affected extremity post-procedure.

📝 Early intervention greatly improves prognosis and minimizes limb loss risk.

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QLexNursing

1 :
A nurse is caring for a pregnant client and reviewing signs of complications that should be promptly reported to the provider. Which of the following should be included?

2 :
A nurse is planning care for an adolescent who is postoperative following scoliosis repair with Harrington rod instrumentation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

3 :
A nurse is providing care to multiple clients on the postpartum unit. Which of the following clients is at the greatest risk for developing a puerperal infection?

4 :
A nurse midwife is examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor. Which of the following findings confirm to the nurse that the client is in labor?

5 :
A community health nurse is developing a pamphlet about breast self-examination (BSE) for a local health fair. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

6 :
A nurse is assessing a postpartum client who is exhibiting tearfulness, insomnia, lack of appetite, and a feeling of letdown. The nurse knows these findings are characteristics of:

7 :
Which of the following heart diseases are considered acquired? Select all that apply.

8 :
A nurse is attending to an 8-year-old child diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever. What should be the nurse's immediate priority assessment after admission?

9 :
A nurse is caring for a client in labor who is experiencing incomplete uterine relaxation between hypertonic contractions. What adverse effect does the nurse recognize as a result of this contraction pattern?

QLexNursing

1 : A nurse is caring for a pregnant client and reviewing signs of complications that should be promptly reported to the provider. Which of the following should be included?

2 : A nurse is planning care for an adolescent who is postoperative following scoliosis repair with Harrington rod instrumentation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

3 : A nurse is providing care to multiple clients on the postpartum unit. Which of the following clients is at the greatest risk for developing a puerperal infection?

4 : A nurse midwife is examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor. Which of the following findings confirm to the nurse that the client is in labor?

5 : A community health nurse is developing a pamphlet about breast self-examination (BSE) for a local health fair. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

6 : A nurse is assessing a postpartum client who is exhibiting tearfulness, insomnia, lack of appetite, and a feeling of letdown. The nurse knows these findings are characteristics of:

7 : Which of the following heart diseases are considered acquired? Select all that apply.

8 : A nurse is attending to an 8-year-old child diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever. What should be the nurse's immediate priority assessment after admission?

9 : A nurse is caring for a client in labor who is experiencing incomplete uterine relaxation between hypertonic contractions. What adverse effect does the nurse recognize as a result of this contraction pattern?

1 :
A nurse is caring for a pregnant client and reviewing signs of complications that should be promptly reported to the provider. Which of the following should be included?

2 :
A nurse is planning care for an adolescent who is postoperative following scoliosis repair with Harrington rod instrumentation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

3 :
A nurse is providing care to multiple clients on the postpartum unit. Which of the following clients is at the greatest risk for developing a puerperal infection?

4 :
A nurse midwife is examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor. Which of the following findings confirm to the nurse that the client is in labor?

5 :
A community health nurse is developing a pamphlet about breast self-examination (BSE) for a local health fair. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

6 :
A nurse is assessing a postpartum client who is exhibiting tearfulness, insomnia, lack of appetite, and a feeling of letdown. The nurse knows these findings are characteristics of:

7 :
Which of the following heart diseases are considered acquired? Select all that apply.

8 :
A nurse is attending to an 8-year-old child diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever. What should be the nurse's immediate priority assessment after admission?

9 :
A nurse is caring for a client in labor who is experiencing incomplete uterine relaxation between hypertonic contractions. What adverse effect does the nurse recognize as a result of this contraction pattern?