End
1 :

3 days ago:

Client presents to the surgical center for perioperative teaching and instructions. Client is scheduled for a cholecystectomy next week. Preoperative teaching reinforced regarding respiratory and physical functioning, anticipated length of stay, surgical preparation, and management of pain. Labs, vital signs, and ECG obtained. Provider obtained consent for surgery. Client is to return to surgical center in 3 days for scheduled surgery.

Today, 0900:
Client presents to surgical center for scheduled cholecystectomy. Client reports anxiety, and pain as 2 on a scale of 0 to 10. Client is requesting information about risks and benefits of surgery. Client is alert to person, place, time, and situation. Client reports last meal was this morning at 0730 and consisted of toast, coffee, and scrambled eggs. Client reports performing chlorhexidine shower this morning. Heart rate regular and fast, no murmurs or gallops. Radial pulse +3 bilaterally. Respirations even and nonlabored. Lungs clear anterior and posterior. Abdomen soft, rounded, and nondistended, no tenderness. Bowel sounds active in all 4 quadrants. Client reports formed bowel movement yesterday. Bladder nondistended; continent. Reports no difficulty with urinating. Skin warm, dry, and intact. Capillary refill less than 2 seconds. Turgor without tenting. No edema present.

3 days ago:

Temperature 37.10 C (98.80 F)

Heart rate 82/min

Respiratory rate 20/min

Blood pressure 126/74 mm Hg

Oxygen saturation 97% on room air

Today, 0900:

Temperature 37.40 C (99.30 F)

Heart rate 110/min

Respiratory rate 20/min

Blood pressure 158/96 mm Hg

Oxygen saturation 92% on room air

3 days ago:

CBC: WBC count 9,800/mm3 (5,000 to 10,OOO/mm3)

Hemoglobin 11 g/dL (12 to 16 g/dL)

Hematocrit (37% to 47%)

Platelet count 140,000/mm3 (150,000 to 400,000/mm3)

Type and Cross: O negative

ECG: Normal sinus rhythm, heart rate 88/min


Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? Select the 5 findings the nurse should report to the provider.


Answer Options

Hint : ๐Ÿฉบ Pre-op red flags

Correct Answers:

  • Oxygen saturation
  • Client's PO intake
  • Blood pressure
  • WBC count
  • Platelet count


Rationale :

๐Ÿ”ท Oxygen saturation decreased to 92%, indicating potential hypoxia or respiratory compromise

๐Ÿ”ท PO intake before surgery violates NPO guidelines, increasing aspiration risk

๐Ÿ”ท Blood pressure of 158/96 mm Hg is elevated and may cause perioperative complications

๐Ÿ”ท WBC count of 9,800 is near upper normal but not critical; however, paired with elevated vitals, may suggest inflammatory response

๐Ÿ”ท Platelet count of 140,000 is below normal, increasing the risk of bleeding during surgery


Distractor Analysis :

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