Question

After experiencing symptoms caused by an abnormal heart rhythm, a client is placed on a temporary pacemaker. When the client expresses concern and fear of the pacemaker, how should the nurse respond?

Answer 1

Correct Answers:

Encourage discussion about the concerns and fears.

Rationale :

♥️ Encouraging the client to verbalize concerns and fears is the most therapeutic response because it allows the nurse to identify the specific source of anxiety related to the temporary pacemaker.

♥️ Open discussion supports therapeutic communication, helping the client feel heard and giving the nurse an opportunity to correct misconceptions and provide individualized teaching.

♥️ Fear may result from uncertainty about the procedure, dependence on the device, possible complications, or concerns about what the pacemaker means for the client's condition.

♥️ Allowing the client to express emotions first is more effective than immediately giving reassurance or information because it addresses the client's emotional needs before teaching.

♥️ Once the client's specific concerns are identified, the nurse can provide clear explanations, realistic reassurance, and additional support based on what the client actually fears.

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Answer 2

Correct Answers:

Avoid naps
Avoid alcohol in the evening
Try to go to bed and awaken at the same time every day

Rationale :

Avoid naps

🤎 Avoiding daytime naps helps preserve the body's natural sleep drive, making it easier to fall asleep at night.

🤎 Napping, especially for long periods or late in the day, can reduce nighttime sleepiness and contribute to difficulty initiating sleep.

🤎 Because this client has chronic insomnia, maintaining adequate wakefulness throughout the day can help strengthen the normal sleep-wake cycle.

🤎 If a nap is unavoidable, it should generally be brief and occur earlier in the day rather than close to bedtime.

🤎 Consistently limiting naps is therefore an important behavioral strategy for improving sleep quality and nighttime sleep onset.

Avoid alcohol in the evening

🤎 Although alcohol may initially cause drowsiness, it disrupts normal sleep architecture and can lead to fragmented, poor-quality sleep later in the night.

🤎 Alcohol can suppress and alter REM sleep, increase nighttime awakenings, and contribute to early-morning awakening.

🤎 This recommendation is particularly relevant because the client reports drinking 1 to 2 glasses of wine every evening.

🤎 Regular evening alcohol intake can therefore worsen insomnia despite creating the impression that it helps the client fall asleep faster.

🤎 Avoiding alcohol near bedtime can improve sleep continuity, restorative sleep, and overall sleep quality.

Try to go to bed and awaken at the same time every day

🤎 Maintaining a consistent bedtime and wake-up time helps regulate the body's circadian rhythm, which controls the normal sleep-wake cycle.

🤎 A predictable schedule trains the brain and body to become sleepy and alert at approximately the same times each day.

🤎 The schedule should remain relatively consistent even on weekends and days off to prevent disruption of the circadian pattern.

🤎 Regular sleep timing can decrease the amount of time required to fall asleep and improve overall sleep efficiency in clients with insomnia.

🤎 Establishing a stable sleep schedule is therefore one of the most important components of effective sleep hygiene.

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Answer 3

Correct Answers:

Instruct the UAP that a standard face mask is sufficient for the provision of care for the assigned client.

Rationale :

💜 Droplet precautions require a standard surgical/procedure mask when providing close care to a client with meningococcal respiratory infection.

💜 An N95 respirator is required for airborne precautions, such as tuberculosis, measles, or varicella, rather than routine droplet precautions.

💜 Meningococcal organisms are primarily transmitted through large respiratory droplets generated during coughing, sneezing, or close respiratory contact.

💜 The UAP should also perform appropriate hand hygiene and use additional personal protective equipment if contact with body fluids is anticipated.

💜 Therefore, the lack of N95 fit testing does not prevent the UAP from safely caring for this client using the required standard face mask and droplet precautions.

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Answer 4

Correct Answers:

Instruct the client to flex both feet several times a day.

Rationale :

🌻 Repeated ankle and foot flexion activates the calf-muscle pump, helping move venous blood from the lower extremities back toward the heart.

🌻 Limited mobility promotes venous stasis, which can contribute to dependent edema because blood and fluid accumulate in the lower legs.

🌻 Ankle-pumping exercises improve venous circulation without requiring the client to tolerate prolonged walking or strenuous activity.

🌻 Performing these exercises several times throughout the day can reduce dependent swelling and may also help decrease complications associated with prolonged immobility.

🌻 This intervention is therefore safe, practical, and directly addresses impaired venous return caused by reduced mobility.

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Answer 5

Correct Answers:

Proceed with teaching the client how to walk with the crutches.

Rationale :

🌸 Properly fitted crutches should have approximately two to three finger-widths of space between the axilla and the top of the crutch when the client stands upright.

🌸 A three-finger-width space indicates that the crutches are appropriately positioned and are not pressing directly against the axillary structures.

🌸 The client should support body weight primarily through the hands and handgrips, rather than resting weight on the axillae.

🌸 Excessive axillary pressure can injure the brachial plexus and blood vessels, producing numbness, weakness, or impaired circulation.

🌸 Because the observed crutch height is appropriate, the nurse should proceed with teaching safe crutch gait and weight-bearing technique.

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Answer 6

Correct Answers:

Discuss the withdrawal procedure with the family and offer support.

Rationale :

♠️ Before withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment, the nurse should ensure that the family understands what will occur during the withdrawal process and has an opportunity to ask questions.

♠️ Clear explanations reduce uncertainty and help prepare family members emotionally for possible changes in the client's breathing, skin color, level of consciousness, and timing of death.

♠️ The nurse should provide compassionate emotional support, acknowledge grief, and reinforce that comfort and dignity remain priorities throughout end-of-life care.

♠️ Medications may be administered as prescribed to manage dyspnea, pain, anxiety, or other distressing symptoms during withdrawal.

♠️ Preparing and supporting the family should occur before proceeding with withdrawal or discussing additional choices such as whether family members wish to remain at the bedside.

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Answer 7

Correct Answers:

Stands erect with knees bent to pull a draw sheet and move the client in bed.

Rationale :

🧡 Maintaining a relatively straight back while bending the knees uses the stronger muscles of the legs and reduces strain on the lumbar spine.

🧡 The nurse should keep the load close to the body and use a wide, stable base of support when repositioning a client.

🧡 Using a draw sheet helps distribute the client's weight and reduces friction, making repositioning safer for both the nurse and client.

🧡 Proper body mechanics minimize twisting, excessive reaching, and bending at the waist, which are common causes of musculoskeletal injury.

🧡 The described technique therefore demonstrates appropriate movement and posture for reducing the risk of back injury.

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Answer 8

Correct Answers:

540

Rationale :

✍️Formula

🔷1 oz = 30 mL

🔷 1 cup = 8 oz = 240 mL

🔷Chicken broth:

🔷 4 oz × 30 mL = 120 mL

🔷Hot tea:

🔷1 cup = 240 mL

🔷Flavored gelatin:

🔷6 oz × 30 mL = 180 mL

🔷Total intake:

🔷20 mL + 240 mL + 180 mL

📌 540 mL

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Answer 9

Correct Answers:

Encourage the spouse to share their feelings.

Rationale :

❣️ The spouse's statement, “I feel as if I'm already so alone,” indicates emotional distress and anticipatory grief associated with the client's terminal illness.

❣️ Encouraging expression of feelings is a therapeutic communication technique that allows the spouse to verbalize fear, sadness, loneliness, and uncertainty.

❣️ Open-ended emotional support helps the nurse better understand the spouse's needs without minimizing or redirecting the grief experience.

❣️ The nurse should listen actively, remain present, and acknowledge the spouse's feelings rather than immediately trying to solve the situation.

❣️ Facilitating emotional expression is therefore the priority before offering information, reassurance, referrals, or additional coping resources.

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Answer 10

Correct Answers:

Open the sterile field facing the body.
Leave the sterile field to gather additional supplies.

Rationale :

Open the sterile field facing the body

✏️ When opening a sterile package, the nurse should open the flap farthest from the body first, followed by the side flaps and then the flap nearest the body.

✏️ Opening or positioning the field toward the body can cause the nurse's clothing or hands to pass improperly over the sterile area and increase contamination risk.

✏️ A sterile field must remain above waist level, dry, visible, and free from contact with nonsterile objects.

✏️ The nurse must avoid reaching across or allowing the body to come into contact with the sterile field during setup.

✏️ Correct opening technique therefore protects the field from contamination and preserves surgical asepsis.

Leave the sterile field to gather additional supplies

✏️ A sterile field must remain continuously within the nurse's view because sterility cannot be guaranteed once the field is unattended.

✏️ Leaving the area creates the possibility that contamination could occur without being observed.

✏️ Sterile fields should therefore be prepared only after all necessary supplies have been gathered and the nurse is ready to perform the procedure.

✏️ If the nurse must leave and cannot maintain observation, the field should be considered contaminated and replaced.

✏️ Continuous visual supervision is an essential principle of maintaining a sterile field.

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QLexNursing

1 :
After experiencing symptoms caused by an abnormal heart rhythm, a client is placed on a temporary pacemaker. When the client expresses concern and fear of the pacemaker, how should the nurse respond?

2 :
Patient Data.

Answer Options

3 :
An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is assigned to feed a client with meningococcal pneumonia for whom droplet precautions have been implemented. The UAP requests a change in assignment, reporting they have not yet been fitted for a N95 respirator mask. Which action should the nurse take?

4 :
A client with limited mobility is discharged with home health services. When the home health nurse arrives, the client asks the nurse what can be done to decrease the swelling in his leg. Which action should the nurse implement?

5 :
A client with a sprained ankle is seen at the clinic and is given a pair of crutches. When the client stands with the aid of the crutches, the nurse notes a space of three finger-widths between the top of the crutch and the client's axilla. Which action should the nurse take?

7 :
The charge nurse is observing a new nurse administering care during new hire orientation at the hospital. Which activity by the new nurse indicates correct body movement and posture to reduce the risk for injury?

8 :
The nurse is documenting a client's fluid intake at lunch, which consisted of four ounces of chicken broth, one cup of hot tea, and six ounces of flavored gelatin. How many mL of intake should be entered in the client's electronic medical record?

9 :
A client's spouse has just learned of the client's terminal illness. The spouse is sitting in the corner of the client's room crying, and says to the nurse, "I feel as if I'm already so alone." Which action should the nurse take first?

10 :
When preparing a sterile field, which action(s) by the nurse would compromise the sterility? Select all that apply.

QLexNursing

1 : After experiencing symptoms caused by an abnormal heart rhythm, a client is placed on a temporary pacemaker. When the client expresses concern and fear of the pacemaker, how should the nurse respond?

2 : Patient Data.

Answer Options

3 : An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is assigned to feed a client with meningococcal pneumonia for whom droplet precautions have been implemented. The UAP requests a change in assignment, reporting they have not yet been fitted for a N95 respirator mask. Which action should the nurse take?

4 : A client with limited mobility is discharged with home health services. When the home health nurse arrives, the client asks the nurse what can be done to decrease the swelling in his leg. Which action should the nurse implement?

5 : A client with a sprained ankle is seen at the clinic and is given a pair of crutches. When the client stands with the aid of the crutches, the nurse notes a space of three finger-widths between the top of the crutch and the client's axilla. Which action should the nurse take?

7 : The charge nurse is observing a new nurse administering care during new hire orientation at the hospital. Which activity by the new nurse indicates correct body movement and posture to reduce the risk for injury?

8 : The nurse is documenting a client's fluid intake at lunch, which consisted of four ounces of chicken broth, one cup of hot tea, and six ounces of flavored gelatin. How many mL of intake should be entered in the client's electronic medical record?

9 : A client's spouse has just learned of the client's terminal illness. The spouse is sitting in the corner of the client's room crying, and says to the nurse, "I feel as if I'm already so alone." Which action should the nurse take first?

10 : When preparing a sterile field, which action(s) by the nurse would compromise the sterility? Select all that apply.

1 :
After experiencing symptoms caused by an abnormal heart rhythm, a client is placed on a temporary pacemaker. When the client expresses concern and fear of the pacemaker, how should the nurse respond?

2 :
Patient Data.

3 :
An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is assigned to feed a client with meningococcal pneumonia for whom droplet precautions have been implemented. The UAP requests a change in assignment, reporting they have not yet been fitted for a N95 respirator mask. Which action should the nurse take?

4 :
A client with limited mobility is discharged with home health services. When the home health nurse arrives, the client asks the nurse what can be done to decrease the swelling in his leg. Which action should the nurse implement?

5 :
A client with a sprained ankle is seen at the clinic and is given a pair of crutches. When the client stands with the aid of the crutches, the nurse notes a space of three finger-widths between the top of the crutch and the client's axilla. Which action should the nurse take?

7 :
The charge nurse is observing a new nurse administering care during new hire orientation at the hospital. Which activity by the new nurse indicates correct body movement and posture to reduce the risk for injury?

8 :
The nurse is documenting a client's fluid intake at lunch, which consisted of four ounces of chicken broth, one cup of hot tea, and six ounces of flavored gelatin. How many mL of intake should be entered in the client's electronic medical record?

9 :
A client's spouse has just learned of the client's terminal illness. The spouse is sitting in the corner of the client's room crying, and says to the nurse, "I feel as if I'm already so alone." Which action should the nurse take first?

10 :
When preparing a sterile field, which action(s) by the nurse would compromise the sterility? Select all that apply.