Question

A nurse is caring for a patient with dilutional hyponatremia (sodium: 130 mEq/L). Which order should the nurse question?

Answer 1

Correct Answers:

Encourage the patient to Increase oral fluid intake.

Rationale :

✨ Dilutional hyponatremia occurs when excess body water dilutes the sodium concentration in the bloodstream.

✨ Encouraging additional oral fluids would further dilute the serum sodium and could worsen the patient’s hyponatremia.

✨ Treatment commonly includes fluid restriction to reduce free-water retention and gradually restore sodium balance.

✨ A sodium level of 130 mEq/L represents mild hyponatremia, but continued dilution can lead to headache, confusion, seizures, or decreased consciousness.

✨ The nurse should monitor the patient’s neurological status because cerebral edema can develop as sodium falls.

✨ Daily weights and strict intake and output help evaluate changes in fluid volume.

✨ The nurse should clarify the fluid-intake order and confirm whether a specific fluid restriction is intended.

✨ Increasing oral fluids conflicts with the management of dilutional hyponatremia and should therefore be questioned.

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Answer 2

Correct Answers:

Generalized muscle weakness
Positive Chvostek's sign
Positive Trousseau's sign
Heart rate: 118 beats/minute

Rationale :

✅ Generalized muscle weakness

🌻 The client's calcium (7.2 mg/dL) and magnesium (1.1 mg/dL) are both below normal, contributing to impaired neuromuscular function.

🌻 Hypomagnesemia commonly causes generalized muscle weakness because magnesium is essential for normal muscle contraction and nerve conduction.

🌻 Low calcium can also contribute to muscle fatigue and weakness.

🌻 Clients may report difficulty walking, fatigue, or decreased muscle strength.

🌻 Severe deficiencies may progress to muscle cramps or tetany.

🌻 The nurse should assess muscle strength and the client's ability to perform activities of daily living.

🌻 Electrolyte replacement is often required to correct the underlying abnormalities.

🌻 Generalized muscle weakness is an expected finding with hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia.

✅ Positive Chvostek's sign

🌻 Chvostek's sign is elicited by tapping the facial nerve just anterior to the ear.

🌻 A positive response is twitching of the facial muscles, indicating neuromuscular excitability.

🌻 Hypocalcemia lowers the threshold for nerve excitation, making this sign more likely.

🌻 Hypomagnesemia can worsen hypocalcemia by impairing parathyroid hormone secretion and action.

🌻 A positive Chvostek's sign supports the diagnosis of symptomatic hypocalcemia.

🌻 The nurse should continue assessing for tetany and seizure activity.

🌻 Prompt correction of electrolyte abnormalities is essential.

🌻 A positive Chvostek's sign is expected with hypocalcemia.

✅ Positive Trousseau's sign

🌻 Trousseau's sign is produced by inflating a blood pressure cuff above systolic pressure for several minutes.

🌻 A positive sign is carpal spasm, reflecting increased neuromuscular excitability.

🌻 It is a classic manifestation of hypocalcemia.

🌻 Trousseau's sign is generally more sensitive than Chvostek's sign.

🌻 Low magnesium may also contribute to this response because it often accompanies hypocalcemia.

🌻 The nurse should monitor for worsening tetany or laryngospasm in severe cases.

🌻 Timely electrolyte replacement helps prevent complications.

🌻 A positive Trousseau's sign is an expected finding with hypocalcemia.

✅ Heart rate: 118 beats/minute

🌻 Hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia can produce cardiovascular manifestations, including tachycardia and cardiac dysrhythmias.

🌻 A heart rate of 118 beats/minute is consistent with tachycardia.

🌻 Magnesium deficiency increases myocardial irritability and predisposes clients to arrhythmias.

🌻 Continuous cardiac monitoring may be indicated in symptomatic patients.

🌻 The nurse should assess blood pressure, rhythm, and ECG changes.

🌻 Correction of electrolyte abnormalities usually improves cardiac stability.

🌻 Prompt recognition helps prevent serious complications such as ventricular dysrhythmias.

🌻 Tachycardia is an expected cardiovascular manifestation of hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia.

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Answer 3

Correct Answers:

Respiratory alkalosis

Rationale :

✨ The pH is 7.48, which indicates alkalemia because it is above the normal range of 7.35–7.45.

✨ The PaCO₂ is 30 mmHg, which is below the normal range of 35–45 mmHg.

✨ A decreased PaCO₂ means excess carbon dioxide has been eliminated through the lungs, commonly from hyperventilation.

✨ Because carbon dioxide acts as an acid, losing too much CO₂ raises the blood pH.

✨ The HCO₃⁻ is 24 mEq/L, which is within the normal range of 22–26 mEq/L.

✨ A normal bicarbonate level indicates that the kidneys have not yet compensated significantly.

✨ This pattern is most consistent with uncompensated respiratory alkalosis.

✨ High pH + low PaCO₂ + normal HCO₃⁻ confirms respiratory alkalosis.

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Answer 4

Correct Answers:

Obtain pulse oximetry reading.
Elevate the head of the bed.
Stop IV infusion.

Rationale :

✅ Obtain pulse oximetry reading

🌸 Difficulty breathing during an isotonic IV infusion may indicate fluid overload with impaired oxygen exchange.

🌸 Pulse oximetry provides a rapid, noninvasive assessment of the client's oxygen saturation.

🌸 A decreased oxygen saturation may indicate worsening pulmonary congestion or pulmonary edema.

🌸 The nurse should monitor oxygen saturation continuously if respiratory distress persists.

🌸 Additional respiratory assessment includes lung auscultation for crackles and evaluation of respiratory rate and effort.

🌸 Early recognition of hypoxemia allows prompt intervention and prevents further deterioration.

🌸 Oxygen therapy may be required depending on the client's oxygen saturation and clinical condition.

🌸 Obtaining a pulse oximetry reading is a priority to evaluate the severity of respiratory compromise.

✅ Elevate the head of the bed

🌸 Elevating the head of the bed improves lung expansion and decreases the work of breathing.

🌸 The upright position also reduces venous return to the heart, helping relieve pulmonary congestion.

🌸 Clients experiencing fluid overload often breathe more comfortably in a high Fowler's position.

🌸 This intervention can improve oxygenation while additional treatment is initiated.

🌸 The nurse should continue assessing respiratory effort after repositioning the client.

🌸 Positioning is a rapid, independent nursing intervention that can immediately reduce dyspnea.

🌸 The client should remain upright while awaiting further evaluation.

🌸 Elevating the head of the bed is a priority intervention for suspected fluid overload.

✅ Stop IV infusion

🌸 The onset of dyspnea during IV fluid administration suggests that the infusion may be contributing to circulatory overload.

🌸 Stopping the infusion prevents additional fluid from entering the circulation.

🌸 Continued administration could worsen pulmonary edema and respiratory distress.

🌸 After stopping the infusion, the nurse should notify the provider and continue reassessing the client.

🌸 The IV catheter should remain in place in case medications are needed.

🌸 The nurse should assess vital signs, lung sounds, and oxygenation.

🌸 Further treatment may include oxygen, diuretics, or other supportive measures.

🌸 Stopping the IV infusion is the priority action to prevent worsening fluid overload.

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Answer 5

Correct Answers:

Administer 0.45% normal saline as prescribed
Restrict sodium intake
Monitor for agitation and confusion
Implement seizure precautions

Rationale :

✅ Administer 0.45% normal saline as prescribed

🌹 The client's serum sodium of 158 mEq/L indicates hypernatremia, which reflects a relative deficit of body water compared with sodium.

🌹 0.45% normal saline is a hypotonic solution that helps replace free water and gradually lower the serum sodium concentration.

🌹 Sodium should be corrected slowly to prevent cerebral edema from rapid fluid shifts into brain cells.

🌹 The nurse should monitor neurological status and repeat serum sodium levels during therapy.

🌹 Intravenous fluids should be administered according to the prescribed rate to avoid rapid correction.

🌹 Assessment of intake, output, and daily weights helps evaluate the response to treatment.

🌹 Frequent monitoring ensures safe and effective correction of the electrolyte imbalance.

🌹 Administering 0.45% normal saline is an appropriate intervention for hypernatremia when prescribed.

✅ Restrict sodium intake

🌹 Additional dietary sodium can worsen hypernatremia by further increasing the serum sodium concentration.

🌹 Restricting sodium intake helps prevent progression of the electrolyte imbalance.

🌹 The nurse should educate the client to avoid foods high in sodium, including processed and canned foods.

🌹 Dietary modifications should be implemented according to the provider's orders.

🌹 Sodium restriction is especially important in clients with hypertension and edema.

🌹 Reducing sodium intake also helps decrease fluid retention.

🌹 Ongoing dietary assessment supports effective management.

🌹 Restricting sodium intake is appropriate for this client.

✅ Monitor for agitation and confusion

🌹 Hypernatremia causes water to move out of brain cells, resulting in cellular dehydration.

🌹 Neurological manifestations include restlessness, irritability, agitation, confusion, and altered level of consciousness.

🌹 Changes in mental status may indicate worsening hypernatremia or overly rapid correction.

🌹 Frequent neurological assessments allow early recognition of deterioration.

🌹 The nurse should document changes promptly and notify the provider of significant findings.

🌹 Monitoring helps guide treatment and prevent complications.

🌹 Careful observation is essential because neurological symptoms may progress rapidly.

🌹 Agitation and confusion are expected complications of hypernatremia.

✅ Implement seizure precautions

🌹 Severe hypernatremia increases the risk of seizures because dehydration of brain cells disrupts normal neuronal function.

🌹 Seizure precautions protect the client if neurological complications develop.

🌹 Appropriate precautions include padded side rails, suction equipment, and oxygen available at the bedside.

🌹 The nurse should continue monitoring neurological status throughout treatment.

🌹 Seizure risk remains present until serum sodium returns toward the normal range.

🌹 Prompt recognition of neurological changes improves patient safety.

🌹 Preventive measures help reduce injury should a seizure occur.

🌹 Seizure precautions are appropriate for clients with significant hypernatremia.

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Answer 6

Correct Answers:

Metabolic acidosis – partially compensated

Rationale :

🌼 The pH is 7.31, which is below the normal range of 7.35–7.45, indicating acidemia.

🌼 The HCO₃⁻ is 18 mEq/L, which is below the normal range of 22–26 mEq/L, identifying metabolic acidosis as the primary disorder.

🌼 The PaCO₂ is 30 mmHg, which is below the normal range of 35–45 mmHg, indicating that the lungs are compensating by hyperventilating to eliminate carbon dioxide.

🌼 Compensation has begun because the respiratory system is attempting to raise the pH toward normal.

🌼 The pH remains abnormal, meaning the body has not fully corrected the acid-base disturbance.

🌼 Fully compensated acid-base disorders have a normal pH, even though the PaCO₂ or HCO₃⁻ remains abnormal.

🌼 This pattern is commonly seen in conditions such as diabetic ketoacidosis, severe diarrhea, or lactic acidosis.

🌼 Low pH + low HCO₃⁻ + low PaCO₂ indicates partially compensated metabolic acidosis.

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Answer 7

Correct Answers:

Place the client on telemetry.

Rationale :

🌻 The client's serum potassium of 5.6 mEq/L indicates hyperkalemia, which can cause life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias.

🌻 The reported tingling in the hands is an early neuromuscular manifestation of elevated potassium levels.

🌻 According to the ABC priority framework, protecting circulation is the immediate priority because hyperkalemia can rapidly lead to fatal arrhythmias.

🌻 Continuous telemetry monitoring allows the nurse to detect ECG changes such as peaked T waves, widened QRS complexes, and ventricular dysrhythmias.

🌻 The nurse should also notify the provider and anticipate additional interventions such as repeat potassium levels, ECG, insulin with dextrose, calcium gluconate, or potassium-binding therapy if indicated.

🌻 Clients with chronic kidney disease are at increased risk for hyperkalemia because impaired kidneys cannot effectively excrete potassium.

🌻 Early cardiac monitoring improves patient safety by allowing immediate recognition and treatment of dysrhythmias.

🌻 Telemetry is the priority nursing intervention because hyperkalemia primarily threatens cardiac conduction.

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Answer 8

Correct Matches:

A client involved in a traumatic explosion at work with third degree burns matches with Lactated Ringer's
Client who has hemorrhaging after surgery and displays signs of shock matches with 0.9% sodium chloride
An emergency room client with severe hyponatremia matches with 3% sodium chloride

Rationale :

✅ Traumatic explosion with third-degree burns → Lactated Ringer's

🌼 Lactated Ringer's (LR) is the preferred fluid for initial resuscitation of clients with major burns.

🌼 Severe burns cause massive fluid shifts from the intravascular space into the tissues.

🌼 LR closely resembles the electrolyte composition of plasma, making it ideal for replacing extracellular fluid losses.

🌼 It helps restore circulating blood volume and improve tissue perfusion.

🌼 Burn resuscitation formulas, such as the Parkland formula, commonly use LR.

🌼 The nurse should monitor urine output, vital signs, and signs of adequate perfusion during therapy.

🌼 Prompt fluid replacement reduces the risk of burn shock and organ hypoperfusion.

🌼 Lactated Ringer's is the fluid of choice for major burn resuscitation.

✅ Hemorrhaging after surgery with signs of shock → 0.9% Sodium Chloride

🌼 0.9% sodium chloride (Normal Saline) is an isotonic crystalloid used for rapid intravascular volume replacement.

🌼 Acute hemorrhage causes hypovolemic shock due to significant blood loss.

🌼 Normal saline expands the intravascular space and helps restore blood pressure until blood products are available if needed.

🌼 Isotonic fluids remain primarily within the extracellular compartment.

🌼 The nurse should monitor blood pressure, heart rate, urine output, and mental status.

🌼 Ongoing assessment helps determine the effectiveness of fluid resuscitation.

🌼 Blood transfusion may also be required depending on the amount of blood loss.

🌼 0.9% sodium chloride is appropriate for hypovolemic shock caused by hemorrhage.

✅ Severe hyponatremia → 3% Sodium Chloride

🌼 3% sodium chloride is a hypertonic saline solution used to treat severe or symptomatic hyponatremia.

🌼 Hypertonic saline increases the serum sodium concentration by drawing water out of swollen cells.

🌼 It is commonly reserved for clients with severe neurological symptoms such as seizures or altered mental status.

🌼 Sodium correction must occur slowly to prevent osmotic demyelination syndrome.

🌼 Frequent neurological assessments and serial sodium measurements are essential.

🌼 Hypertonic saline should be administered carefully according to provider orders.

🌼 Continuous monitoring helps detect complications of therapy.

🌼 3% sodium chloride is indicated for severe hyponatremia.

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Answer 9

Correct Matches:

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), renal failure, and Kussmaul respirations matches with Metabolic acidosis
Panic attack with respiratory rate of 42 breaths/minute, dizziness, and tingling extremities matches with Respiratory alkalosis
Persistent vomiting due to bowel obstruction with nasogastric (NG) tube in place matches with Metabolic alkalosis
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation, difficulty breathing, audible wheezing matches with Respiratory acidosis

Rationale :

1. DKA, renal failure, and Kussmaul respirations → Metabolic acidosis

📘 Diabetic ketoacidosis produces excess acidic ketones, which lowers serum bicarbonate and blood pH.

📘 Renal failure also causes acid retention because the kidneys cannot adequately excrete hydrogen ions.

📘 Kussmaul respirations are deep, rapid breaths used to eliminate carbon dioxide as respiratory compensation.

📘 The expected pattern is a low pH, low HCO₃⁻, and a compensatory low PaCO₂.

📘 The primary abnormality is the loss of bicarbonate or accumulation of metabolic acids.

📘 Compensation may be partial if the pH remains below normal.

📘 This pattern requires treatment of the underlying cause rather than correction of respiration alone.

📘 These findings are therefore most consistent with metabolic acidosis.

2. Panic attack with rapid breathing → Respiratory alkalosis

📘 A respiratory rate of 42 breaths/minute indicates marked hyperventilation.

📘 Hyperventilation causes excessive elimination of carbon dioxide from the lungs.

📘 Because carbon dioxide acts as an acid, a decreased PaCO₂ raises the blood pH.

📘 Dizziness and tingling are common manifestations of acute respiratory alkalosis.

📘 The expected ABG pattern is a high pH and low PaCO₂.

📘 Bicarbonate may remain normal initially because renal compensation takes time.

📘 Slowing the respiratory rate and treating the anxiety usually corrects the imbalance.

📘 This presentation is most consistent with respiratory alkalosis.

3. Persistent vomiting with NG tube suction → Metabolic alkalosis

📘 Vomiting and NG suction remove large amounts of gastric hydrochloric acid.

📘 Loss of hydrogen ions causes the blood pH and bicarbonate concentration to rise.

📘 The expected ABG pattern is a high pH and high HCO₃⁻.

📘 The lungs may compensate by retaining carbon dioxide through slower respirations.

📘 Potassium and chloride losses commonly accompany this imbalance.

📘 The nurse should monitor electrolytes, fluid status, and the amount of NG output.

📘 Treatment focuses on replacing volume, chloride, and potassium as prescribed.

📘 This condition is therefore most consistent with metabolic alkalosis.

4. COPD exacerbation → Respiratory acidosis

📘 During a COPD exacerbation, airflow obstruction can prevent adequate exhalation of carbon dioxide.

📘 Carbon dioxide retention increases carbonic acid and lowers the blood pH.

📘 The expected ABG pattern is a low pH and high PaCO₂.

📘 Chronic COPD may also produce an elevated bicarbonate level because the kidneys retain bicarbonate for compensation.

📘 Audible wheezing and dyspnea indicate impaired ventilation rather than a primary metabolic disturbance.

📘 A worsening pH may indicate acute respiratory decompensation on top of chronic compensation.

📘 The nurse should monitor respiratory effort, oxygenation, mental status, and ABG trends.

📘 This presentation is most consistent with respiratory acidosis.

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Answer 10

Correct Answers:

Tachycardia
Decreased blood pressure
Weak, thready pulse
Dry mucous membranes

Rationale :

✅ Tachycardia

✏️ Prolonged vomiting and diarrhea cause significant fluid loss and reduce circulating blood volume.

✏️ The heart rate increases as a compensatory response to maintain cardiac output and tissue perfusion.

✏️ Tachycardia is therefore a common early sign of hypovolemia.

✏️ The nurse should compare the heart rate with the client's blood pressure and overall perfusion status.

✏️ Worsening tachycardia may indicate progression toward hypovolemic shock.

✏️ Additional findings may include dizziness, delayed capillary refill, and weakness.

✏️ Prompt fluid replacement helps restore circulating volume and improve cardiac stability.

✏️ Tachycardia is expected because the body is compensating for fluid volume deficit.

✅ Decreased blood pressure

✏️ Fluid loss from vomiting and diarrhea reduces intravascular volume.

✏️ As circulating volume falls, blood pressure may decrease, especially when the client changes position.

✏️ Orthostatic hypotension may occur before persistent hypotension develops.

✏️ The nurse should assess blood pressure trends and symptoms such as dizziness or faintness.

✏️ A falling blood pressure indicates that compensation may no longer be adequate.

✏️ Severe hypotension can impair perfusion to vital organs.

✏️ Intravenous isotonic fluids may be needed if oral replacement is not sufficient.

✏️ Decreased blood pressure is an expected sign of hypovolemia from gastrointestinal fluid loss.

✅ Weak, thready pulse

✏️ A weak, thready pulse occurs when stroke volume decreases because of reduced circulating volume.

✏️ The pulse may feel rapid and difficult to palpate.

✏️ This finding supports the presence of poor peripheral perfusion.

✏️ The nurse should assess peripheral pulses bilaterally and monitor capillary refill.

✏️ A weak pulse may become more pronounced as dehydration worsens.

✏️ Combined with hypotension and tachycardia, it raises concern for significant volume depletion.

✏️ Early recognition allows timely fluid resuscitation and prevention of shock.

✏️ A weak, thready pulse is consistent with decreased stroke volume and hypovolemia.

✅ Dry mucous membranes

✏️ Dry mucous membranes are a common physical sign of dehydration.

✏️ Fluid loss decreases moisture in the mouth and oral tissues.

✏️ The client may also report thirst, dry lips, or a sticky oral cavity.

✏️ Skin turgor may be reduced, although this finding is less reliable in older adults.

✏️ The nurse should assess oral moisture, tongue appearance, and overall hydration status.

✏️ Reduced tears and concentrated urine may also be present.

✏️ Mucous membrane dryness helps support the diagnosis of fluid volume deficit.

✏️ Dry mucous membranes are expected after prolonged vomiting and diarrhea.

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QLexNursing

1 :
A nurse is caring for a patient with dilutional hyponatremia (sodium: 130 mEq/L). Which order should the nurse question?

2 :
The nurse is caring for a client with the following lab results: Sodium: 140 mEq/L, Calcium: 7.2 mg/dL, Magnesium 1.1 mg/dL.. Which assessment findings are expected based on these lab values? Select all that apply.

3 :
A client's arterial blood gas (ABG) results include a pH: 7.48, PaCO2: 30 mmHg, HCO3: 24 mEq/L. Based on this data, what is the nurse's interpretation?

4 :
A client complains of difficulty breathing during a bolus infusion of isotonic intravenous fluids. Which priority actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)?

5 :
A nurse is caring for a patient admitted with hypertension, 2+ pitted edema, and sodium: 158 mEq/L. Which nursing interventions are appropriate for this client? Select all that apply.

6 :
A client's arterial blood gas (ABG) results include a pH: 7.31, PaCO2: 30 mmHg, HCO3: 18mEq/L. Based on this data, what is the nurse's interpretation?

7 :
A client with chronic kidney disease has a serum potassium of 5.6 mEq/L and reports tingling in the hands. What is the priority nursing intervention?

8 :
Based on each client scenario, select the appropriate type of intravenous (Iv) fluids.

Items to Match

Matching Options

9 :
Determine which ABG findings are expected with each client presentation.

Items to Match

Matching Options

10 :
A client presents to the emergency department with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea for over 24 hours. What would the nurse expect to find when assessing this client? Select all that apply.

QLexNursing

1 : A nurse is caring for a patient with dilutional hyponatremia (sodium: 130 mEq/L). Which order should the nurse question?

2 : The nurse is caring for a client with the following lab results: Sodium: 140 mEq/L, Calcium: 7.2 mg/dL, Magnesium 1.1 mg/dL.. Which assessment findings are expected based on these lab values? Select all that apply.

3 : A client's arterial blood gas (ABG) results include a pH: 7.48, PaCO2: 30 mmHg, HCO3: 24 mEq/L. Based on this data, what is the nurse's interpretation?

4 : A client complains of difficulty breathing during a bolus infusion of isotonic intravenous fluids. Which priority actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)?

5 : A nurse is caring for a patient admitted with hypertension, 2+ pitted edema, and sodium: 158 mEq/L. Which nursing interventions are appropriate for this client? Select all that apply.

6 : A client's arterial blood gas (ABG) results include a pH: 7.31, PaCO2: 30 mmHg, HCO3: 18mEq/L. Based on this data, what is the nurse's interpretation?

7 : A client with chronic kidney disease has a serum potassium of 5.6 mEq/L and reports tingling in the hands. What is the priority nursing intervention?

8 : Based on each client scenario, select the appropriate type of intravenous (Iv) fluids.

Items to Match

Matching Options

9 : Determine which ABG findings are expected with each client presentation.

Items to Match

Matching Options

10 : A client presents to the emergency department with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea for over 24 hours. What would the nurse expect to find when assessing this client? Select all that apply.

1 :
A nurse is caring for a patient with dilutional hyponatremia (sodium: 130 mEq/L). Which order should the nurse question?

2 :
The nurse is caring for a client with the following lab results: Sodium: 140 mEq/L, Calcium: 7.2 mg/dL, Magnesium 1.1 mg/dL.. Which assessment findings are expected based on these lab values? Select all that apply.

3 :
A client's arterial blood gas (ABG) results include a pH: 7.48, PaCO2: 30 mmHg, HCO3: 24 mEq/L. Based on this data, what is the nurse's interpretation?

4 :
A client complains of difficulty breathing during a bolus infusion of isotonic intravenous fluids. Which priority actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)?

5 :
A nurse is caring for a patient admitted with hypertension, 2+ pitted edema, and sodium: 158 mEq/L. Which nursing interventions are appropriate for this client? Select all that apply.

6 :
A client's arterial blood gas (ABG) results include a pH: 7.31, PaCO2: 30 mmHg, HCO3: 18mEq/L. Based on this data, what is the nurse's interpretation?

7 :
A client with chronic kidney disease has a serum potassium of 5.6 mEq/L and reports tingling in the hands. What is the priority nursing intervention?

8 :
Based on each client scenario, select the appropriate type of intravenous (Iv) fluids.

9 :
Determine which ABG findings are expected with each client presentation.

10 :
A client presents to the emergency department with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea for over 24 hours. What would the nurse expect to find when assessing this client? Select all that apply.